A nurse is preparing an older adult client for a physical examination the provider is about to perform. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Inform the client that the provider will examine sensitive areas first.

Make sure the room temperature is cool.

Explain to the client what is about to happen.

Provide music as an environmental distraction.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Explaining the examination process to the client helps reduce anxiety and uncertainty, especially for older adults who may be unfamiliar with the procedures or have concerns about the examination. Providing clear and concise explanations in a respectful manner allows the client to feel more informed and involved in their care, which can enhance their overall experience and cooperation during the examination.

A, Sensitive areas are preferably examined last

B, Examination should be done in relatively warm environment to ensure comfort for the client

D, Distracting the client can help alley anxiety but is not crucial unless the client requests so.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Sunbathing behavior can be altered by practicing sun-safe behaviors, such as seeking shade, wearing protective clothing, and using sunscreen, it is considered a modifiable risk factor for developing skin cancer.

B, C, D are non-modifiable risk factors.

A. Ask the client to bring all the medications and supplements to an interview. B. Ask the caregiver whether the client is taking prescribed medications. C. Ask the client to identify which medications are taken every day D. Ask the client about the use of any over-the-counter medications.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Ask the client to bring all the medications and supplements to an interview involves direct visual confirmation of all medications and supplements the client is currently taking. It allows the nurse to verify the actual medications being used, including prescription medications from multiple providers, over-the-counter medications, and supplements.
B. While caregivers can provide valuable information about the client's medication regimen, relying solely on their input may not always be accurate.
C. While it provides information about daily medications, it may not capture medications taken on an as- needed basis or those prescribed intermittently.
D. Inquiring about over-the-counter medications is essential as they can interact with prescribed medications and affect the overall medication regimen. However, this method alone may not capture the entirety of the client's medication regimen, particularly prescription medications from multiple providers.

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A nurse is preparing an older adult client for a physical examination the provider is about to perform. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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