A nurse is caring for a female client who is receiving intravenous gentamicin. Which of the following laboratory values is the priority to report to the provider?

Hgb 11.5 g/dL (12 to 16 g/dL)

Creatinine 3.2 mg/dL (0.5 to 1.1 mg/dL)

Sodium 146 mEq/L (136 to 145 mEq/L)

WBC count 12,000/mm3 (5,000 to 10,000/mm3)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Hgb 11.5 g/dL (12 to 16 g/dL): While this hemoglobin level is slightly below normal, it is not an immediate priority compared to other more concerning values. Anemia could be addressed later with appropriate interventions but is not life-threatening in this case.

B. Creatinine 3.2 mg/dL (0.5 to 1.1 mg/dL): A creatinine level of 3.2 mg/dL is significantly elevated and indicates possible kidney dysfunction or acute kidney injury. Gentamicin is known to be nephrotoxic, and this level requires prompt attention to prevent further renal damage.

C. Sodium 146 mEq/L (136 to 145 mEq/L): Sodium levels are only slightly elevated and do not represent an immediate concern unless the client has symptoms of hypernatremia (e.g., confusion, seizures). While monitoring is required, it is not as urgent as the creatinine.

D. WBC count 12,000/mm3 (5,000 to 10,000/mm3): A WBC count of 12,000/mm3 is mildly elevated, which could suggest an infection or inflammation. However, this is not the priority compared to the kidney function, which could be compromised by gentamicin therapy.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Place a mask on the client during the procedure: A mask should be placed on the client to reduce the risk of infection during the dressing change. Peritoneal dialysis involves accessing the peritoneal cavity, and maintaining a sterile environment is crucial to prevent contamination.

B. Cleanse the catheter site using a side-to-side motion: The catheter site should be cleansed using a circular motion starting from the site of insertion and moving outward. This helps avoid introducing bacteria into the insertion site. Side-to-side motion may push bacteria into the area.

C. Tape down the corners of the dressing: While securing the dressing is important, taping the corners may not provide the optimal seal and could risk introducing contaminants. The dressing should be secured properly, but not necessarily with just tape at the corners.

D. Secure an occlusive dressing over the gauze pads: An occlusive dressing over gauze pads is not ideal for peritoneal dialysis catheters. A sterile, breathable dressing is recommended to allow for proper airflow and prevent moisture accumulation, which can promote infection.

A. Flush the PICC line with 0.9% sodium chloride after medication administration. B. Monitor for a pneumothorax following insertion of the PICC line. C. Use a 3 mL syringe when flushing the PICC line. D. Expect the PICC line to be inserted into a lower extremity vein.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Flush the PICC line with 0.9% sodium chloride after medication administration: This is essential to maintain patency and prevent occlusion as it helps clear any medication residue from the line and ensures proper blood flow.

B. Monitor for a pneumothorax following insertion of the PICC line: A pneumothorax is a potential complication following the insertion of a central venous catheter in the subclavian or internal jugular vein, not typically associated with PICC line insertion.

C. Use a 3 mL syringe when flushing the PICC line: A 10 mL or larger syringe is recommended. Using a 3 mL syringe could generate high pressure, causing damage to the PICC line or the vein, leading to complications such as catheter rupture or vein injury.

D. Expect the PICC line to be inserted into a lower extremity vein: PICC lines are typically inserted into veins in the upper extremities, such as the basilic or cephalic veins. Inserting a PICC line into a lower extremity vein can increase the risk of complications such as DVT.

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A nurse is caring for a female client who is receiving intravenous gentamicin. Which of the following laboratory values is the priority to report to the provider?

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