A nurse is caring for a newborn and auscultates an apical heart rate of 130/min. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Document this as an expected finding.

Call the provider to further assess the newborn.

Prepare the newborn for transport to the NICU.

Ask another nurse to verify the heart rate.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   An apical heart rate of 130/min is within the normal range for a newborn and does not require immediate intervention.
B.   Contacting the provider is not necessary as the heart rate is within the expected range.
C. Preparing for NICU transport is not warranted based on a heart rate of 130/min.
D.   Verifying the heart rate with another nurse is unnecessary for a heart rate within the normal range.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Assessing for respiratory distress is the priority as the newborn's ability to breathe independently is crucial immediately after birth.
B. Acrocyanosis is a common and expected finding in newborns, especially in the first few hours after birth.
C. Accidental lacerations, while important to assess, are not as immediately critical as respiratory distress.
D. While hypothermia is a concern, addressing respiratory distress takes precedence in the immediate postoperative period.

A. Vitamin K is not initially synthesized because of a sterile bowel at birth B. Vitamin K is responsible for the breakdown of bilirubin and the prevention of jaundice. C. Vitamin K is important in the production of white blood cells D. Vitamin K is important in the production of red blood cells

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Vitamin K is a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for blood clotting. Newborns have low levels of vitamin K because they do not have the intestinal bacteria that produce it. Therefore, they are given an injection of vitamin K shortly after birth to prevent bleeding disorders.
B. Vitamin K is not crucial for the breakdown of bilirubin.
C. Vitamin K primarily plays a role in blood clotting, not the production of white blood cells.
D. Vitamin K is not directly involved in the production of red blood cells.

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A nurse is caring for a newborn and auscultates an apical heart rate of 130/min. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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