A nurse is caring for a pediatric patient experiencing severe pain.
The nurse believes in the ethical obligation of beneficence, which means:
"I will make sure the child receives the best possible pain relief, considering their unique needs, preferences, and developmental stage.”..
"I will prioritize minimizing harm and avoid unnecessary pain or suffering, even if it means delaying pain relief.”..
"I will provide pain relief without considering the child's preferences, as their age limits their ability to make decisions.”..
"I will administer medication based on my judgment, regardless of the potential side effects and risks.”..
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
I will make sure the child receives the best possible pain relief, considering their unique needs, preferences, and developmental stage.”..
The ethical principle of beneficence emphasizes the duty to do good and promote the well-being of the patient.
In the context of pain management for a pediatric patient, this means ensuring that the child receives the best possible pain relief while taking into account their specific needs, preferences, and developmental stage.
This choice is the correct answer as it aligns with the ethical obligation of beneficence.
Choice B rationale:
I will prioritize minimizing harm and avoid unnecessary pain or suffering, even if it means delaying pain relief.”..
While minimizing harm and avoiding unnecessary pain and suffering are important aspects of beneficence, delaying pain relief is not generally considered an ethical approach.
Prompt pain relief is often a priority, especially in cases of severe pain.
Choice C rationale:
I will provide pain relief without considering the child's preferences, as their age limits their ability to make decisions.”..
This statement does not align with the principles of beneficence.
The ethical obligation of beneficence includes respecting the patient's preferences and autonomy to the extent possible, even in pediatric patients.
Choice D rationale:
I will administer medication based on my judgment, regardless of the potential side effects and risks.”..
Administering medication solely based on the nurse's judgment without considering the potential side effects and risks may not be in the best interest of the pediatric patient.
Beneficence requires healthcare professionals to weigh the benefits and risks of interventions and make decisions that promote the patient's well-being.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Disregard the client’s beliefs if they do not align with medical advice.
Disregarding the client's beliefs, even if they don't align with medical advice, is not a patient-centered approach and can lead to a breakdown in the patient-provider relationship.
It's essential to respect and consider the client's beliefs while providing care.
Choice B rationale:
Respect and consider these beliefs while planning care.
This is the correct choice.
Respecting and considering the client's cultural and religious beliefs is essential in providing patient-centered care.
It is crucial to acknowledge and understand the client's perspective and incorporate it into the care planning process, as long as it doesn't compromise the child's safety and well-being.
Choice C rationale:
Focus solely on what is medically best for the child, regardless of cultural or religious beliefs.
Focusing solely on medical recommendations without considering the client's cultural and religious beliefs may lead to a lack of trust and cooperation.
Healthcare should be tailored to the individual's needs and preferences, including their cultural and religious background.
Choice D rationale:
Incorporate only those beliefs that align with standard medical procedures into care planning.
Limiting the incorporation of beliefs to those that align with standard medical procedures may not be comprehensive enough.
It's essential to consider a broader range of cultural and religious beliefs to provide culturally competent care.
It should be a more flexible and patient-centered approach.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
All of these should be included in the documentation.
Choice A rationale:
The child's pain rating is an essential part of pain management documentation.
It helps to quantify the child's pain level and assess the effectiveness of interventions.
It also provides a baseline for future reference, and healthcare providers can make informed decisions based on the child's pain rating.
Choice B rationale:
Documenting the interventions provided is crucial because it allows healthcare providers to know what measures have been taken to manage the child's pain.
It helps ensure consistency and accountability in the care provided to the child.
Choice C rationale:
Documenting the child's response to treatment is equally important.
It helps evaluate the effectiveness of the pain management plan.
This information can guide adjustments to the plan, ensuring that the child receives optimal care.
Choice D rationale:
Selecting choice D, "All of these should be included in the documentation," is the most appropriate response because comprehensive pain management documentation should encompass all the elements mentioned in choices A, B, and C.
It is essential to record the child's pain rating, the interventions provided, and the child's response to treatment to ensure a holistic and effective approach to pain management.
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