A nurse is caring for a school-age child who has autism spectrum disorder and has difficulty expressing emotions. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the child's plan of care?
Use progressive muscle relaxation exercises with the child.
Teach the child guided imagery techniques.
Provide extended play sessions for the child with other children.
Implement art therapy for emotional expression.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Progressive muscle relaxation may help reduce anxiety, but it requires a level of cognitive and emotional awareness that may be challenging for children with autism who struggle with emotional expression.
Choice B reason: Guided imagery is a cognitive strategy that may be difficult for children with autism due to challenges with abstract thinking and imagination.
Choice C reason: Extended play sessions with peers may be overwhelming or counterproductive for children with autism, especially if they have difficulty with social reciprocity or sensory processing.
Choice D reason: Art therapy is a developmentally appropriate and evidence-based intervention that allows children with autism to express emotions nonverbally, supporting emotional regulation and communication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: While understanding family dynamics is important for long-term management, it does not address immediate safety concerns. It is more relevant during psychosocial assessments or discharge planning.
Choice B reason: Assessing for suicidal ideation is a priority in clients with bipolar disorder due to the high risk of self-harm during depressive or mixed episodes. This question directly addresses safety and guides urgent intervention if needed.
Choice C reason: This question may assess judgment or abstract thinking but is not a priority in acute assessment. It is more appropriate in cognitive or neuropsychological evaluations.
Choice D reason: Asking about favorite color is irrelevant to psychiatric assessment and does not provide useful clinical information.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Inhaling through the mouth and exhaling rapidly is not recommended; slow, diaphragmatic breathing through the nose is more effective for stress reduction.
Choice B reason: Focusing on the movement of abdominal muscles during breathing reflects proper diaphragmatic technique and body awareness.
Choice C reason: Holding the breath for extended periods may cause discomfort or hyperventilation in stressed individuals.
Choice D reason: Focusing on stressors during the exercise may increase anxiety rather than promote relaxation.
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