A nurse is caring for a school-age child who is having a tonic-clonic seizure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Administer chlorothiazide.
Hold the child down.
Place the child in a prone position.
Time the episode.
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Chlorothiazide is a diuretic and is not indicated during a seizure.
B. Holding the child down during a seizure can lead to injury and is not recommended. It's essential to ensure the child's safety by protecting the head from injury and removing any objects that could cause harm.
C. Placing the child in a prone position during a seizure can compromise their ability to breathe and is not recommended. Instead, the child should be placed in a safe position on their side to prevent aspiration.
D. Timing the duration of the seizure is crucial for medical management and documentation purposes. This action allows healthcare providers to assess the
severity of the seizure and determine the need for intervention or medication administration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Periodic chest x-rays may be done to monitor lung function in cystic fibrosis, but it's not directly related to home care following discharge.
B. Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy are not routine procedures for cystic fibrosis management unless there are specific indications beyond the disease itself.
C. Pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy with meals and snacks is essential for children with cystic fibrosis to aid in digestion and nutrient absorption due to pancreatic insufficiency, so this statement is crucial for home care.
D. Isoniazid is an antibiotic used to treat tuberculosis (TB), not cystic fibrosis, so this statement is incorrect and not relevant to cystic fibrosis home care.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","F","H"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A.Clients with sickle cell disease are at increased risk for infections, including those caused by pneumococcus. Ensuring vaccination status helps prevent future complications.
B. Folic acid supplementation may be part of the overall management of sickle cell disease, but it is not a priority intervention during a vaso-occlusive crisis.
C. Vaso-occlusive crises can lead to tissue hypoxia due to impaired blood flow.
Continuous monitoring of oxygen saturation helps in assessing tissue perfusion and detecting hypoxemia early.
D. Placing the client on strict bed rest can increase the risk of thrombosis and impair circulation.
E.Cold can cause vasoconstriction, worsening the pain and sickling process. Warm compresses are more appropriate for promoting comfort and improving circulation.
F. Meperidine (Demerol) is a potent opioid analgesic that can help alleviate severe pain associated with vaso-occlusive crises.
G. The nurse should not restrict oral intake, as hydration is important to prevent dehydration and further sickling.
H. Hydroxyurea is used to prevent vaso-occlusive crises in patients with sickle cell disease but is not typically administered during an acute crisis. This is a medication that reduces the frequency and severity of vaso-occlusive crises by increasing the production of fetal hemoglobin, which prevents sickling.
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