A nurse is preparing to administer recommended immunizations to a 12-month-old infant who is up-to-date with the current schedule. Which of the following immunizations should the nurse plan to administer?Select all that apply.
Measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR)
Varicella (VAR)
Rotavirus (RV)
Herpes zoster
Human papillomavirus (HPV4)
Correct Answer : A,B
Rationale:
A. The MMR vaccine is typically administered at 12 months of age as part of routine immunization schedules.
B. The varicella vaccine is typically administered at 12 months of age as part of routine immunization schedules.
C. Rotavirus (RV): The rotavirus vaccine is typically administered at 2, 4, and 6 months of age.
D. The herpes zoster vaccine is not routinely administered to infants at 12 months of age.
E. The HPV vaccine is typically administered starting at age 11 or 12 years, not at 12 months of age.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Missing front deciduous teeth are a common occurrence during childhood and are not necessarily indicative of physical abuse.
B. Weight in the 45th percentile is within the normal range for a 7-year-old and does not indicate physical abuse.
C. Bruising around the wrists can be a sign of physical abuse, especially if it appears in patterns consistent with being restrained.
D. Abrasions on the knees are common in children who are active and are not necessarily indicative of physical abuse.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Obtaining an x-ray of the child's neck may be necessary for diagnosis, but ensuring immediate safety and infection control measures take precedence.
B. Administering intravenous antibiotics is important in the treatment of epiglottitis but is not the immediate priority.
C. Initiating droplet precautions is crucial in this case to prevent the spread of infection to others but is not as important as securing the airway.
D. Placing intubation equipment at the bedside is the first priority because epiglottitis can cause airway obstruction and respiratory distress.
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