A nurse is caring for a school-age child with respiratory failure due to pneumonia. Which position should the nurse encourage to allow for maximal lung expansion?
Prone
Supine
Side-lying
Upright
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
The prone position, which involves lying flat on the stomach, is not typically recommended for a child with respiratory failure due to pneumonia. While prone positioning can be beneficial in
certain cases of severe acute respiratory distress syndrome, it does not generally allow for maximal lung expansion.
Choice B rationale
The supine position, which involves lying flat on the back, is not typically recommended for a child with respiratory failure due to pneumonia. This position can make it more difficult for the lungs to expand fully, potentially worsening respiratory distress.
Choice C rationale
The side-lying position is not typically recommended for a child with respiratory failure due to pneumonia. While this position can be comfortable for resting, it does not generally allow for maximal lung expansion.
Choice D rationale
The upright position is typically recommended for a child with respiratory failure due to pneumonia. Sitting upright can help to maximize lung expansion and improve oxygenation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Turning the patient on their side before starting oral care is a recommended practice when caring for an unresponsive patient. This position helps prevent aspiration, which can occur if the patient cannot swallow properly.
Choice B rationale
Applying petroleum jelly to the patient’s lips after oral care can help prevent dryness and cracking. However, it’s not the primary action the nurse should take when performing oral hygiene for an unresponsive patient.
Choice C rationale
Using the thumb and index finger to keep the patient’s mouth open is not recommended. It can cause discomfort and potential injury to the patient.
Choice D rationale
Using a stiff toothbrush to clean the patient’s teeth is not recommended. A soft toothbrush is usually used to clean the teeth of an unresponsive patient to prevent damage to the gums.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Assisting the guest to the floor and beginning mouth-to-mouth resuscitation is not the appropriate initial response. The guest’s symptoms indicate choking, and the Heimlich maneuver is the recommended first aid response.
Choice B rationale
The Heimlich maneuver is the correct response when someone is choking. The guest’s symptoms of a weak cough, inability to speak, and grasping the throat are classic signs of choking.
Choice C rationale
Observing the guest before taking further action is not appropriate in this situation. Immediate action is required to clear the guest’s airway.
Choice D rationale
Slapping the guest on the back is not the recommended response for choking in adults. It can potentially cause the object to become more deeply lodged in the throat.
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