A nurse is caring for an infant who has coarctation of the aorta. Which of the following should the nurse identify as an expected finding?
Frequent nosebleeds
Increased intracranial pressure
Upper extremity hypotension
Weak femoral pulses
The Correct Answer is D
A. Frequent nosebleeds: While hypertension can occur in coarctation of the aorta, frequent nosebleeds are not a typical finding associated with this condition.
B. Increased intracranial pressure: This is not a direct finding of coarctation of the aorta. Increased intracranial pressure may be related to other conditions, but it is not specifically expected in this context.
C. Upper extremity hypotension: In coarctation of the aorta, the upper extremities usually experience higher blood pressure due to the narrowing of the aorta distal to the branches supplying the arms. Therefore, hypotension in the upper extremities is not expected.
D. Weak femoral pulses: This is an expected finding in coarctation of the aorta, as the narrowing of the aorta can lead to decreased blood flow to the lower body, resulting in weak or diminished femoral pulses compared to the upper extremities.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Fasting blood glucose 100 mg/dL: This level is within the normal range and does not contraindicate the use of clozapine. Monitoring blood glucose is important due to the risk of metabolic syndrome, but a normal level is not a concern.
B. Hgb 14 g/dL: Hemoglobin levels in this range are normal and indicate adequate oxygen-carrying capacity. This finding does not contraindicate the use of clozapine.
C. Heart rate 58/min: A heart rate of 58 beats per minute is considered bradycardic but does not directly contraindicate the use of clozapine. Monitoring cardiovascular health is important, but this alone is not a reason to withhold the medication.
D. WBC count 2,900/mm³: This finding is significant because clozapine can cause agranulocytosis, a potentially life-threatening decrease in white blood cells. A WBC count below 3,000/mm³ is a contraindication for clozapine administration, as it increases the risk of infection and other complications. Therefore, this finding indicates that clozapine should not be administered.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Playing with an imaginary friend: While imaginative play does begin to develop in toddlers, having an imaginary friend is more typical in older preschool-aged children, around 3 to 4 years old. Therefore, this activity may not be expected in a 30-month-old child.
B) Playing with a large plastic truck: At 30 months old, children are typically engaged in parallel play and are interested in toys that promote gross motor skills and imaginative play. Playing with a large plastic truck is developmentally appropriate, as children at this age enjoy manipulating vehicles and may engage in simple pretend play related to driving or racing.
C) Playing with dress-up clothes: Although some children may enjoy dress-up, this activity tends to be more prominent in slightly older toddlers and preschoolers. A 30-month-old may show interest in dressing up but may not engage in it as frequently or with as much understanding of role play as older children.
D) Playing with a jump rope: Jump rope activities require a level of coordination and motor skills that are typically beyond what a 30-month-old child can achieve. At this age, children are still developing basic motor skills and would not yet be proficient in using a jump rope effectively.
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