A nurse is caring for an infant who has coarctation of the aorta. Which of the following should the nurse identify as an expected finding?

Frequent nosebleeds

Increased intracranial pressure

Upper extremity hypotension

Weak femoral pulses

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Frequent nosebleeds: While hypertension can occur in coarctation of the aorta, frequent nosebleeds are not a typical finding associated with this condition.

B. Increased intracranial pressure: This is not a direct finding of coarctation of the aorta. Increased intracranial pressure may be related to other conditions, but it is not specifically expected in this context.

C. Upper extremity hypotension: In coarctation of the aorta, the upper extremities usually experience higher blood pressure due to the narrowing of the aorta distal to the branches supplying the arms. Therefore, hypotension in the upper extremities is not expected.

D. Weak femoral pulses: This is an expected finding in coarctation of the aorta, as the narrowing of the aorta can lead to decreased blood flow to the lower body, resulting in weak or diminished femoral pulses compared to the upper extremities.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Check the client’s vital signs from the previous shift prior to the initiation of the transfusion: Checking the client’s vital signs from the previous shift is not sufficient. The nurse should obtain a set of baseline vital signs immediately before starting the transfusion to monitor for any changes or reactions during the procedure.

B) Administer the blood via a 21-gauge IV needle: A 21-gauge IV needle is too small for administering packed RBCs. A larger gauge needle, such as an 18- or 20-gauge, is recommended to ensure the blood flows smoothly and to reduce the risk of hemolysis.

C) Set the IV infusion pump to administer the blood over 6 hr: Administering the blood over 6 hours is not appropriate. Packed RBCs should be transfused within 4 hours to reduce the risk of bacterial contamination and ensure the blood remains viable.

D) Flush the blood administration tubing with 0.9% sodium chloride prior to the transfusion: Flushing the blood administration tubing with 0.9% sodium chloride is the correct action. This helps to clear the line of any residual substances and ensures that the blood product is delivered effectively and safely to the client.

A. Schedule nursing staff training for infection control produres. B. Identify possible precipitating factors related to the infections. C. Meet with providers to discuss measures to decrease the infections. D. Revise the current policy for catheter care.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Schedule nursing staff training for infection control procedures: While staff training is important for reducing infection rates, it is a secondary step. First, understanding the underlying factors contributing to the increase in catheter infections is crucial.

B) Identify possible precipitating factors related to the infections: This action should be the priority. By identifying the specific causes or trends associated with the increase in infections, the charge nurse can target interventions more effectively and implement changes based on evidence.

C) Meet with providers to discuss measures to decrease the infections: Engaging providers is important, but it should occur after identifying the root causes. Once the contributing factors are understood, a more focused discussion can take place.

D) Revise the current policy for catheter care: While policy revision may be necessary, it is essential to first assess the current situation to understand why the infections are occurring. Without identifying the factors first, changes made may not address the actual issues at hand.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is caring for an infant who has coarctation of the aorta. Which of the following should the nurse identify as an expected finding?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for an adult client who has chronic anemia and is scheduled to receive a transfusion of 1 unit of packed RBCs. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A charge nurse is concerned about a recent increase in facility-acquired catheter infections. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse has identified tasks to delegate to a group of assistive personnel (AP) after receiving change-of-shift report. Identify the sequence of steps the nurse should follow when delegating tasks to the APs. (Move the steps, placing them in the selected order of performance. Use all the steps.)

A nurse is providing teaching to a parent of a child who has varicella. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has diabetes mellitus about the glycosylated hemoglobin blood test. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of this test?

A nurse is verifying a record of informed consent for a client who is scheduled for surgery. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving intermittent enteral tube feedings. Which of the following factors places the client at risk for aspiration?

A nurse is providing teaching to an older adult client about methods to promote nighttime sleep. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

A nurse is caring for an adolescent client who has cystic fibrosis. Which of the following actions should the nurse instruct the client to take prior to initiating postural drainage?

A nurse is preparing to administer levothyroxine 50 micrograms to a client. Available is levothyroxine 0.025 mg/tablet. How many tablets should the nurse administer per dose? (Round to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)