A nurse is caring for an infant who is being treated for dehydration. Which of the following findings indicates the treatment is effective?
Flat anterior fontanel
Oliguria
Oral intake of 4 oz every 3 hr
Capillary refill 4 seconds
The Correct Answer is A
A. A flat anterior fontanel can indicate dehydration in infants, so this finding does not indicate effective treatment.
B. Oliguria, or decreased urine output, is a sign of dehydration and would not indicate effective treatment.
C. Oral intake of 4 oz every 3 hours indicates that the infant is able to drink fluids and is likely rehydrated, indicating effective treatment.
D. A capillary refill of 4 seconds is prolonged and can indicate poor perfusion, which is not indicative of effective treatment for dehydration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Strong contractions are expected with oxytocin augmentation and do not require a decrease in the infusion rate.
B. A cervical dilation rate of 1 cm every 4 hours is slow but does not indicate the need to decrease oxytocin.
C. Contractions lasting 80 seconds are prolonged but do not necessarily indicate hyperstimulation.
D. Contractions occurring every 90 seconds suggest uterine tachysystole, which can compromise fetal oxygenation and requires a decrease in the oxytocin infusion rate.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Performing another internal exam is not the priority at this moment. The priority is assessing fetal well-being.
B. Notifying the client's provider may be necessary, but it is not the immediate priority.
C. Checking the fetal heart rate (FHR) is the priority action to assess fetal well-being after the observed fluid gush, as it could indicate rupture of membranes and potentially fetal distress.
D. Obtaining a pH test of the fluid can be done later for confirmation of rupture of membranes but is not the immediate priority compared to assessing fetal well-being.
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