A nurse is caring for a client who has cirrhosis of the liver. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Monitor for abdominal ascites.

Implement a low-carbohydrate diet.

Review serum amylase levels.

Place warm compresses on areas of pruritus

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Monitor for abdominal ascites - Ascites is a common complication of cirrhosis due to portal hypertension and decreased albumin production. Monitoring for abdominal distention and fluid

accumulation is essential for assessing the progression of cirrhosis and implementing appropriate interventions.

B. Implement a low-carbohydrate diet - While dietary modifications may be necessary for clients with cirrhosis, such as reducing sodium intake, implementing a low-carbohydrate diet is not typically a primary intervention for cirrhosis.

C. Review serum amylase levels - Serum amylase levels are typically assessed to diagnose pancreatitis, which is not directly related to cirrhosis unless complications such as alcoholic pancreatitis are present.

D. Place warm compresses on areas of pruritus - Pruritus (itching) is a common symptom of liver disease, including cirrhosis, due to bile salt accumulation. While warm compresses may provide

temporary relief, they do not address the underlying cause of pruritus in cirrhosis.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Varenicline is a medication used for smoking cessation, not for treating gambling disorder.

B. Disulfiram is a medication used to discourage alcohol consumption by inducing unpleasant side effects if alcohol is consumed; it is not used for treating gambling disorder.

C. Sertraline is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressant that has been shown to be effective in treating gambling disorder by reducing gambling urges and behaviors.

D. Clonidine is an alpha-2 adrenergic agonist used to treat conditions such as hypertension and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD); it is not typically used for treating gambling disorder.

A. Serum calcium 10 mg/dL B. Urine specific gravity 1.001 C. Serum sodium 138 mEq/L D. Urine pH 6.1

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Serum calcium levels are not directly indicative of hypervolemia.

B. A urine specific gravity of 1.001 indicates dilute urine, which is a common finding in hypervolemia as the kidneys attempt to excrete excess fluid.

C. Serum sodium levels within the normal range (e.g., 138 mEq/L) are not indicative of hypervolemia.

D. Urine pH of 6.1 is within the normal range and does not specifically indicate hypervolemia.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has cirrhosis of the liver. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

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Correct Answer is B

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