A nurse is caring for a client who has cirrhosis of the liver. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Monitor for abdominal ascites.

Implement a low-carbohydrate diet.

Review serum amylase levels.

Place warm compresses on areas of pruritus

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Monitor for abdominal ascites - Ascites is a common complication of cirrhosis due to portal hypertension and decreased albumin production. Monitoring for abdominal distention and fluid

accumulation is essential for assessing the progression of cirrhosis and implementing appropriate interventions.

B. Implement a low-carbohydrate diet - While dietary modifications may be necessary for clients with cirrhosis, such as reducing sodium intake, implementing a low-carbohydrate diet is not typically a primary intervention for cirrhosis.

C. Review serum amylase levels - Serum amylase levels are typically assessed to diagnose pancreatitis, which is not directly related to cirrhosis unless complications such as alcoholic pancreatitis are present.

D. Place warm compresses on areas of pruritus - Pruritus (itching) is a common symptom of liver disease, including cirrhosis, due to bile salt accumulation. While warm compresses may provide

temporary relief, they do not address the underlying cause of pruritus in cirrhosis.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Hepatitis C is a contraindication to atorvastatin due to the potential for hepatotoxicity and worsening liver function in individuals with preexisting liver disease.

B. Crohn's disease, peptic ulcer disease, and bronchitis are not contraindications to atorvastatin.

However, caution may be needed in individuals with gastrointestinal conditions due to potential gastrointestinal side effects of the medication.

C. Peptic ulcer disease is not a contraindication to atorvastatin. However, caution may be warranted in individuals with a history of gastrointestinal bleeding or ulcers due to potential gastrointestinal side effects of the medication.

D. Bronchitis is not a contraindication to atorvastatin. Atorvastatin primarily affects cholesterol levels and does not directly interact with bronchitis, a respiratory condition.

A. Failure to engraft B. Veno-occlusive disease C. Graft-versus-host disease D. Pancytopenia

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Failure to engraft typically presents with symptoms such as persistent neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, and anemia, rather than skin peeling.

B. Veno-occlusive disease, also known as sinusoidal obstruction syndrome, can lead to liver dysfunction and subsequent skin manifestations such as peeling, especially on the palms and soles.

C. Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) typically presents with symptoms such as skin rash, diarrhea, and liver dysfunction, but peeling skin is not a hallmark manifestation.

D. Pancytopenia refers to a deficiency of all types of blood cells (red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets) and is not typically associated with skin peeling as a primary symptom.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has cirrhosis of the liver. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for atorvastatin. Which of the following client conditions is a contraindication to this medication?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client 1 week after a successful bone marrow transplant. The client reports peeling of skin on her hands and feet. The nurse should recognize this desquamation as an indication of which of the following complications?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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