A nurse is caring for an older adult client in a rehabilitation facility.
Select 1 condition and 1 client finding to fill in each blank in the following sentence.
The client may be prescribed
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"D"}
- Memantine: This medication is commonly used to treat cognitive symptoms associated with Alzheimer's disease and other forms of dementia, which can include memory loss, confusion, and difficulty with daily tasks.
- Cognitive changes: The client's symptoms of getting lost, difficulty speaking, and misplacing things suggest significant cognitive decline, which memantine can help manage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Clean gloves (not sterile) are sufficient for collecting a sputum sample.
B. The best time to collect a sputum specimen is immediately upon waking because secretions accumulate overnight, making it easier to obtain a sample.
C. Waiting a day delays diagnosis and treatment; other techniques can help induce sputum production.
D. Typically, 5 to 10 mL of sputum is sufficient for diagnostic testing.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E","F"]
Explanation
Capillary refill 4 seconds: A prolonged capillary refill time of more than 2 seconds may indicate poor perfusion, possibly due to dehydration or circulatory compromise. This warrants immediate follow-up to assess for potential dehydration or shock.
Hyperactive bowel sounds: This may indicate gastrointestinal distress, such as diarrhea or irritation.
Diaper area erythema: Diaper rash is common in toddlers, particularly with diarrhea. Extremities cool: Cool extremities can be a sign of poor peripheral circulation, often associated with dehydration or developing hypovolemic shock. Immediate intervention is needed to address potential circulatory issues.
Reports no tears: The absence of tears, especially in a toddler, may suggest significant dehydration. This is a concerning sign and requires immediate follow-up to assess the child's hydration status and consider interventions, such as IV fluids or electrolyte management.
Lethargic: The child's lethargy, especially after vomiting and with decreased responsiveness, raises concern for potential dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, or a worsening condition. Lethargy in a toddler requires prompt evaluation and intervention to prevent further deterioration.
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