A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has a prescription for lorazepam 0.5 mg. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider immediately?
Disorientation
Anorexia
Increased anxiety
Blurred vision
The Correct Answer is A
A. Disorientation in an older adult after taking lorazepam could indicate an adverse reaction or an excessive sedative effect. It's crucial to report this immediately as it may signify an overdose or an adverse reaction to the medication. Older adults are more sensitive to the sedative effects of benzodiazepines, and disorientation can indicate potential serious side effects.
B. Anorexia (loss of appetite) is a possible side effect of lorazepam but is not typically considered an urgent or immediate concern unless it leads to severe dehydration or other complications.
C. Increased anxiety could potentially occur due to paradoxical reactions to benzodiazepines; however, it's not typically considered an urgent or immediate concern unless it's severe or distressing to the client.
D. Blurred vision is a common side effect of lorazepam and other benzodiazepines. While it should be monitored and reported, it might not be considered an urgent concern unless it's significantly affecting the client's ability to function or is accompanied by other severe symptoms.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["0.5"]
Explanation
To administer lorazepam 1 mg PO to an older adult client who has insomnia and who cannot swallow oral tablets, the nurse should use the lorazepam oral solution 2 mg/mL.
The nurse should calculate the dose by using the formula: Dose (mL) = Desired dose (mg) / Available dose (mg/mL).
In this case, the desired dose is 1 mg and the available dose is 2 mg/mL.
Therefore, the dose (mL) = 1 mg / 2 mg/mL = 0.5 mL.
The nurse should plan to administer 0.5 mL of lorazepam oral solution to the client.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Provide support by holding the client's arm:
While providing support is essential, holding the client's arm may not prevent a fall. It's better to focus on a controlled descent to the floor.
B. Maintain a narrow base of support:
Maintaining a narrow base of support is not advisable when a client is falling. A wider base of support provides more stability.
C. Lower the client to the floor:
This is the correct action. When a client begins to fall, the nurse should lower them to the floor in a controlled manner to minimize the risk of injury.
D. Lean the client toward the wall:
Leaning the client toward the wall may not provide sufficient support during a fall. The goal is to lower the client to the floor in a way that minimizes the risk of injury.
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