A nurse is collecting data from a client who has diabetes and is overweight. The client tells the nurse that she wants to start an exercise program. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
encourage the client to join a support group
determine the client's usual pattern of activity
provide the client with a list of signs and symptoms to report to the provider
assist the client to develop a healthy eating plan
The Correct Answer is B
A. Encouraging the client to join a support group can be beneficial for motivation and adherence, but it is not the initial or most essential step in developing an individualized exercise plan.
B. This is the first step in planning an appropriate and safe exercise regimen. Understanding the client's current habits helps tailor recommendations to their fitness level and readiness for change.
C. Providing the client with a list of signs and symptoms to report to the provider is important but should come after assessing their baseline activity and creating a safe plan.
D. Assisting the client to develop a healthy eating plan is important for overall diabetes management but is not directly related to initiating an exercise program, which is the client’s expressed goal.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["7.5"]
Explanation
Step 1: Determine how many mL are needed for one dose.
The order is 30 mg.
Available concentration is 40 mg per 5 mL.
Use a proportion:
40 mg : 5 mL = 30 mg : x mL
Solve for x:
x = (30 × 5) / 40 = 150 / 40 = 3.75 mL
Step 2: Multiply by 2 doses per day:
3.75 mL × 2 = 7.5 mL
Answer: 7.5 mL
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
A. Intravenous calcium gluconate or calcium chloride is used to stabilize the cardiac membrane and prevent fatal arrhythmias caused by high potassium levels. It does not lower potassium but buys time for other treatments to work.
B. Furosemide is a loop diuretic that promotes renal potassium excretion. If the kidneys are still producing urine, it can help lower potassium levels.
C. Amphogel (aluminum hydroxide) is a phosphate binder used in hyperphosphatemia, not in the management of hyperkalemia.
D. This combination is given to drive potassium into cells quickly, reducing serum potassium levels. Dextrose prevents hypoglycemia from insulin administration.
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