The cancer patient who is undergoing radiation and chemotherapy has lost 10 pounds in the past 3 weeks. The nurse can attribute this weight loss to:
Select one:
Constipation from the antineoplastic medications
General pain associated with chemotherapy and radiation
General anorexia and alteration in taste.
Alopecia from the chemotherapy.
The Correct Answer is C
A. While constipation is a side effect, it does not directly cause significant weight loss.
B. Pain may contribute to decreased intake, but it is not the most common or primary cause of rapid weight loss in this context.
C. Both chemotherapy and radiation can cause anorexia (loss of appetite) and taste changes, making food unappealing. These effects often lead to reduced caloric intake and unintentional weight loss.
D. Hair loss affects appearance but does not contribute to weight loss.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This is a professional nursing responsibility requiring clinical judgment and cannot be delegated to UAP.
B. This is within the UAP’s scope of practice and can be safely delegated, especially under supervision.
C. Pain assessment requires nursing judgment and should be done by licensed nursing staff.
D. Medication administration is a licensed nursing function and cannot be delegated to UAP.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While monitoring is important, it is not the priority when the patient is symptomatic with hypotension and dizziness.
B. IV fluids may be necessary to treat hypotension, but positioning the patient safely and notifying the provider comes first to prevent falls or further deterioration.
C. The patient is showing signs of orthostatic hypotension and compensatory tachycardia. Placing the patient in a supine position helps restore cerebral perfusion and stabilize blood pressure. Immediate notification of the provider allows for prompt medical intervention.
D. Documentation and monitoring are important, but intervention is needed immediately due to symptomatic hypotension.
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