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The nurse caring for a client reviews the medical record and determines the client is at risk for developing a potassium deficit because of which situation?

History of Addison's disease.

Has sustained tissue damage.

Uric acid level of 9.4 mg/dL.

Requires nasogastric suction.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

The correct answer is choice D. Requires nasogastric suction.

Nasogastric suction removes gastric secretions that contain potassium, leading to a loss of potassium from the body.

This can cause hypokalemia, which is a low level of potassium in the blood.

Choice A is wrong because Addison’s disease causes hyperkalemia, which is a high level of potassium in the blood.

Choice B is wrong because tissue damage can release potassium from the cells into the blood, causing hyperkalemia.

Choice C is wrong because uric acid level is not related to potassium level.

Uric acid is a waste product of purine metabolism that can cause gout or kidney stones if elevated.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

"Consume 500 fewer calories per day than your estimated calorie needs." Consuming slightly fewer calories than one's estimated calorie needs can help promote weight loss in a healthy and safe way. Planningmeals so that up to 40% of calories come from fats is not typically recommendedwhen trying to lose weight, as too much fat can lead to excess calorie intake. Refined grains should be avoided in favor of whole grains, and it is not recommended to reward oneself with special foods for achieving short-termgoals.

Choice B: Planning meals so that up to 40% of calories come from fat is nottypically recommended when trying to lose weight, as too much fat can lead toexcess calorie intake.

Choice C: Refined grains should be avoided in favor of wholegrains.

Choice D: It is not recommended to reward oneself with special foods forachieving short-term goals.

A. Add a weight-bearing exercise regimen. B. Take calcium carbonate supplements once a day with breakfast. C. Limit vitamin D intake. D. Increase daily intake of vitamin E.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A. Weight-bearing exercise is an important way to decrease the risk of osteoporosis in a postmenopausal client. Choice B is incorrect because calcium carbonate supplements should be taken multiple times throughout the day for better absorption. Choice C is incorrect because vitamin D intake should be increased. Choice D is incorrect because there is no evidence that vitamin E intake decreases the risk of osteoporosis. Choice B is not correct because calcium carbonate supplements should be taken multiple times throughout the day for better absorption. Choice C is not correct because vitamin D intake should be increased.

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The nurse caring for a client reviews the medical record and determines the client is at risk for developing a potassium deficit because of which situation?

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