A nurse is collecting data from a client who has obstruction and inflammation of the common bile duct due to cholelithiasis. Which of the following findings is expected for this condition?
Ecchymosis of the extremities
Tenderness in the left upper abdomen
Straw-colored urine
Fatty stools
The Correct Answer is D
A. Ecchymosis of the extremities: Ecchymosis refers to the medical term for a bruise. It's characterized by a discoloration of the skin resulting from bleeding underneath, typically caused by trauma to the blood vessels. This is not directly related to cholelithiasis.
B. Tenderness in the left upper abdomen: Tenderness in the left upper abdomen might be associated with conditions such as pancreatitis or splenic issues, not directly with obstruction and inflammation of the common bile duct due to cholelithiasis.
C. Straw-colored urine: Straw-colored urine is normal and healthy. Dark-colored or cloudy urine might indicate underlying issues, but straw-colored urine is generally a sign of proper hydration.
D. Fatty stools: When the common bile duct is obstructed due to cholelithiasis, proper digestion of fats doesn't occur, leading to the passage of fatty stools. This is due to the inability to properly digest and absorb fats, leading to their presence in the stool.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "I will use caution when eating high fiber foods."Clients with an ileostomy should be cautious with high-fiber foods as they can cause blockages.
B. "I will empty my pouch when it becomes one third full."
This statement is correct. Regularly emptying the pouch prevents it from becoming too heavy and ensures comfort for the client.
C. "I will be certain to take enteric-coated medications."This statement indicates a need for further teaching. Enteric-coated medications are designed to dissolve in the intestine, but with an ileostomy, the medication may pass through the digestive system too quickly to be absorbed effectively. Clients should be advised to consult their healthcare provider about medication forms, as liquid or non-enteric-coated medications may be more appropriate.
D. "I will change my entire pouch system at least weekly."
This statement is correct. Changing the pouch system regularly helps maintain hygiene and prevents skin irritation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Docusate:
Docusate is a stool softener used to prevent constipation and straining during bowel movements. It is not typically used as a treatment for acute exacerbation of ulcerative colitis.
B. A bowel cathartic medication:
Bowel cathartic medications are laxatives that promote bowel movements. They are generally not used to treat acute exacerbation of ulcerative colitis and can sometimes worsen symptoms in individuals with inflammatory bowel disease.
C. Aspirin:
Aspirin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can worsen symptoms of inflammatory bowel disease and is generally avoided in individuals with ulcerative colitis.
D. A corticosteroid medication:
This is the correct answer. Corticosteroids, such as prednisone, are often used to reduce inflammation in the colon during acute exacerbations of ulcerative colitis. They help in managing the symptoms and promoting healing of the inflamed intestinal lining.
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