A nurse is collecting data from a client who has obstruction and inflammation of the common bile duct due to cholelithiasis. Which of the following findings is expected for this condition?

Ecchymosis of the extremities

Tenderness in the left upper abdomen

Straw-colored urine

Fatty stools

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Ecchymosis of the extremities: Ecchymosis refers to the medical term for a bruise. It's characterized by a discoloration of the skin resulting from bleeding underneath, typically caused by trauma to the blood vessels. This is not directly related to cholelithiasis.

B. Tenderness in the left upper abdomen: Tenderness in the left upper abdomen might be associated with conditions such as pancreatitis or splenic issues, not directly with obstruction and inflammation of the common bile duct due to cholelithiasis.

C. Straw-colored urine: Straw-colored urine is normal and healthy. Dark-colored or cloudy urine might indicate underlying issues, but straw-colored urine is generally a sign of proper hydration.

D. Fatty stools: When the common bile duct is obstructed due to cholelithiasis, proper digestion of fats doesn't occur, leading to the passage of fatty stools. This is due to the inability to properly digest and absorb fats, leading to their presence in the stool.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. A high protein diet: While protein is essential, there is no specific indication for a high protein diet in managing chronic cholecystitis. The focus is more on reducing fat intake.

B. A high fiber diet: While a high fiber diet is generally healthy, it is not specifically emphasized for managing chronic cholecystitis. The emphasis is on reducing fat intake.

C. A low sodium diet: Sodium restriction is important for conditions like hypertension and heart failure. While it’s good for overall health, it's not a primary focus for managing chronic cholecystitis. Again, the emphasis is on reducing fat intake to prevent gallbladder attacks.

D. A low-fat diet

This is the correct answer. A low-fat diet is often recommended for individuals with chronic cholecystitis or gallstones. A low-fat diet helps to reduce the workload on the gallbladder, as fatty foods can trigger gallbladder attacks.

A. Check the client for a positive Chvostek’s sign B. Discontinue the TPN infusion. C. Request a potassium replace D. Administer glucagon IM

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Check the client for a positive Chvostek’s sign:
Chvostek's sign is a clinical sign of hypocalcemia, not related to the given laboratory values. The symptoms include facial muscle twitching when the facial nerve (VII) is tapped. There's no indication for this assessment based on the provided information.

B. Discontinue the TPN infusion:
The glucose level is within the normal range (70-99 mg/dL). Discontinuing TPN based solely on this glucose level is not warranted.

C. Request a potassium replacement:
The potassium level is low (normal range typically 3.5-5.0 mEq/L). Given the low potassium level, the nurse should plan to request a potassium replacement. Potassium is crucial for various physiological functions, and a deficiency can lead to significant complications.

D. Administer glucagon IM:
Glucagon is used to treat hypoglycemia, but the client's glucose level is within the normal range, so administering glucagon is not indicated.

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who has obstruction and inflammation of the common bile duct due to cholelithiasis. Which of the following findings is expected for this condition?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing dietary Instructions with a client who has episodes of billary colic from chronic cholecystitis. Which of the following diets should the nurse reinforce in the teaching plan?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory values of a client who is receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN): glucose 72 mg/dL, chloride 100 mEq/L sodium 138 mEq/L, and potassium 3.0 mEq/L. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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