A nurse is checking a client's bowel sounds. At which of the following times should the nurse auscultate the client's abdomen?

Prior to percussing the abdomen

Prior to inspecting the abdomen

After checking int kidney tenderness

After palpating the abdomen

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Prior to percussing the abdomen
Bowel sounds are typically auscultated before performing any other abdominal assessments. This allows the nurse to get an accurate representation of the client's bowel activity without any interference from other assessment techniques.

B. Prior to inspecting the abdomen
Inspecting the abdomen involves observing for any visible abnormalities, such as distension or lesions. Bowel sounds are auscultated first to get an initial sense of the client's gastrointestinal activity.

C. After checking for kidney tenderness
Kidney tenderness assessment is not directly related to bowel sounds. These assessments are separate and do not impact each other's sequence.

D. After palpating the abdomen
Palpating the abdomen should be done after auscultation. Palpation can stimulate bowel activity, potentially altering the natural bowel sounds. Therefore, it is essential to auscultate the abdomen before palpating it.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Check the client for a positive Chvostek’s sign:
Chvostek's sign is a clinical sign of hypocalcemia, not related to the given laboratory values. The symptoms include facial muscle twitching when the facial nerve (VII) is tapped. There's no indication for this assessment based on the provided information.

B. Discontinue the TPN infusion:
The glucose level is within the normal range (70-99 mg/dL). Discontinuing TPN based solely on this glucose level is not warranted.

C. Request a potassium replacement:
The potassium level is low (normal range typically 3.5-5.0 mEq/L). Given the low potassium level, the nurse should plan to request a potassium replacement. Potassium is crucial for various physiological functions, and a deficiency can lead to significant complications.

D. Administer glucagon IM:
Glucagon is used to treat hypoglycemia, but the client's glucose level is within the normal range, so administering glucagon is not indicated.

Correct Answer is ["10"]

Explanation

To calculate the number of milliliters (mL) of the hydroxyzine oral suspension to administer, you can use the following formula:

Dose (mL) = Ordered Dose (mg)/ Stock Concentration (mg/mL)

In this case:

- Ordered Dose = 50 mg

- Stock Concentration = 25 mg/5 mL

First, calculate the mg per mL from the stock concentration:

mg per mL = 25 mg/ 5 mL= 5 mg/mL

Now, use the formula to find the mL to administer:

Dose (mL) = 50 mg/ 5 mg/mL = 10 mL

So, the nurse should administer 10 mL of hydroxyzine oral suspension.

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A nurse is checking a client's bowel sounds. At which of the following times should the nurse auscultate the client's abdomen?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory values of a client who is receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN): glucose 72 mg/dL, chloride 100 mEq/L sodium 138 mEq/L, and potassium 3.0 mEq/L. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer hydroxyzine HCL 50 mg PO. Available is hydroxyzine oral suspension 25 mg/5 mL. How many ml. should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["10"]

Explanation

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