A nurse is collecting data from a client who is at 23 weeks of gestation.
Which of the following client statements should the nurse identify as a potential psychosocial concern?

The correct answer is Choice A

Choice A rationale: Using a breast pump helps maintain milk supply and prevent milk stasis, which reduces the risk of developing mastitis. Mastitis is an infection of the breast tissue that can cause pain, swelling, warmth, and redness.

Choice B rationale: Covering breasts immediately after feedings does not directly prevent mastitis. Proper hygiene and ensuring complete breast emptying are more effective measures for preventing mastitis. Covering may trap moisture and bacteria, potentially leading to infection.

Choice C rationale: Wearing an underwire bra between feedings can restrict milk flow and cause clogged ducts, increasing the risk of mastitis. Non-restrictive, well-fitting bras are recommended to ensure proper milk drainage and breast comfort.

Choice D rationale: Washing nipples with soap and water daily can strip natural oils, causing dryness and cracks. Cracked nipples are entry points for bacteria, increasing mastitis risk. Instead, cleaning with plain water is recommended to maintain nipple integrity.

Choice A rationale

Placing the newborn supine and applying pressure to the soles of the feet is not the correct method to elicit the Babinski reflex. This action does not stimulate the appropriate nerve pathways involved in the reflex.

Choice B rationale

Stroking upward on the lateral aspect of the sole of the newborn’s foot is the correct method to elicit the Babinski reflex. This action stimulates the plantar reflex, causing the big toe to extend upward and the other toes to fan out.

Choice C rationale

Pulling the newborn up by the wrist from a supine position is used to elicit the traction response, not the Babinski reflex. The traction response involves the newborn flexing their arms and attempting to lift their head.

Choice D rationale

Touching the corner of the newborn’s mouth elicits the rooting reflex, not the Babinski reflex. The rooting reflex causes the newborn to turn their head toward the stimulus and open their mouth.