A nurse is collecting data from a client who is at 35 weeks of gestation. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings indicates abruptio placentae?

Uterine atony

Polyhydramnios

Painless vaginal bleeding

Board-like abdomen

None

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Uterine atony
Uterine atony refers to the lack of muscle tone in the uterus after delivery, leading to excessive bleeding. This is not typically associated with abruptio placentae, which involves the premature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall during pregnancy, typically presenting with different symptoms such as painful contractions and bleeding.

B. Polyhydramnios
Polyhydramnios refers to an excessive amount of amniotic fluid during pregnancy and is not a characteristic of abruptio placentae. Polyhydramnios can be associated with various conditions but is not directly linked to placental abruption.

C. Painless vaginal bleeding
Painless vaginal bleeding is more characteristic of placenta previa, a condition where the placenta is abnormally positioned over the cervix. Abruptio placentae, on the other hand, typically presents with painful vaginal bleeding due to the detachment of the placenta from the uterine wall.

D. Board-like abdomen
A board-like abdomen is a classic sign of abruptio placentae, indicating significant uterine muscle contraction and possible internal hemorrhage. The sudden separation of the placenta can cause blood to accumulate behind the placenta, leading to a rigid, "board-like" feeling of the abdomen, which is a hallmark symptom of this condition.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Increased uterine tone: Methylergonovine is a medication used to prevent or treat postpartum hemorrhage. It works by causing uterine contractions, which helps to control bleeding. An indication that the medication is effective would be an increase in uterine
tone, as this signifies that the uterus is contracting appropriately.
B. Blood pressure 120/74 mm Hg: While a blood pressure of 120/74 mm Hg is within the normal range, it does not specifically indicate the effectiveness of methylergonovine.
Blood pressure is an important parameter to monitor, but it alone does not determine the effectiveness of the medication.
C. Decreased perineal edema: Decreased perineal edema may be a positive sign for the client's overall recovery, but it is not a direct indicator of methylergonovine's
effectiveness. Perineal edema is not a primary concern addressed by this medication.
D. Urinary output 100 mL/hr: Urinary output of 100 mL/hr is an important parameter to monitor for renal function. However, it does not specifically indicate the effectiveness of methylergonovine in preventing or treating postpartum hemorrhage. Urinary output is crucial for assessing kidney function and fluid balance but is not directly related to the action of this medication.

A. Provide the client with ice packs for her breasts. B. Advise the client to avoid using a breast pump. C. Have the client apply purified lanolin to her breasts. D. Encourage the client to wear a loose-fitting bra.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Ice packs can help reduce swelling and inflammation associated with engorgement by constricting blood vessels and reducing blood flow to the area, which can alleviate pain and discomfort.
B. Avoiding the use of a breast pump may exacerbate engorgement. It is appropriate to use a pump if needed for comfort or to facilitate breastfeeding.
C. While purified lanolin can help soothe sore nipples, it does not address the inflammation and swelling of engorgement.
D. A well-fitting, supportive bra is important, but it should not be too tight. It should provide adequate support without constricting the breasts.

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who is at 35 weeks of gestation. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings indicates abruptio placentae?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who is postpartum and has received methylergonovine. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the medication was effective?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse on a postpartum unit is caring for a client who is breastfeeding and experiencing breast engorgement. Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to implement to promote comfort for this client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who is at 35 weeks of gestation. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings indicates abruptio placentae?

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