A nurse is collecting data from a client who is at 35 weeks of gestation. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings indicates abruptio placentae?

Uterine atony

Polyhydramnios

Painless vaginal bleeding

Board-like abdomen

None

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Uterine atony
Uterine atony refers to the lack of muscle tone in the uterus after delivery, leading to excessive bleeding. This is not typically associated with abruptio placentae, which involves the premature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall during pregnancy, typically presenting with different symptoms such as painful contractions and bleeding.

B. Polyhydramnios
Polyhydramnios refers to an excessive amount of amniotic fluid during pregnancy and is not a characteristic of abruptio placentae. Polyhydramnios can be associated with various conditions but is not directly linked to placental abruption.

C. Painless vaginal bleeding
Painless vaginal bleeding is more characteristic of placenta previa, a condition where the placenta is abnormally positioned over the cervix. Abruptio placentae, on the other hand, typically presents with painful vaginal bleeding due to the detachment of the placenta from the uterine wall.

D. Board-like abdomen
A board-like abdomen is a classic sign of abruptio placentae, indicating significant uterine muscle contraction and possible internal hemorrhage. The sudden separation of the placenta can cause blood to accumulate behind the placenta, leading to a rigid, "board-like" feeling of the abdomen, which is a hallmark symptom of this condition.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The shoulder harness should be placed between the breasts and off to the side of the gravid uterus, not directly across it. This helps reduce the risk of injury in the event of a crash.

B. Moving the seat as far away as possible from the steering wheel reduces the risk of injury from the steering wheel or airbag impact while still allowing the client to drive safely.

C. The lap belt should be worn low across the hips and under the abdomen, not high across the abdomen, to protect the growing fetus and prevent harm during sudden deceleration.

D. Airbags should not be disabled as they provide essential protection during a crash. Proper seatbelt use and correct seating position allow airbags to function effectively without posing a risk to the pregnant client.

A. Nausea B. Tremors C. Dizziness D. Crackles

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Nausea is a common side effect of terbutaline, but it is not typically a cause for concern. It may be managed with measures like taking the medication with food.
B. Tremors are a known side effect of terbutaline. While they may be uncomfortable for the client, they are an expected side effect and not necessarily indicative of a problem requiring immediate intervention.
C. Dizziness can occur as a side effect of terbutaline. It is important to monitor the client for this, but it is not typically a severe side effect that requires immediate reporting to the provider.
D. Crackles (also known as rales) in the lungs suggest the possibility of fluid accumulation, which could be a sign of pulmonary edema. This is a serious concern and should be reported to the provider promptly, as it may require a change in treatment or further evaluation.

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who is at 35 weeks of gestation. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings indicates abruptio placentae?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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