A nurse is reinforcing teaching about delirium with the caregiver of a client. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

individuals who have this disorder have a flat affect."

This disorder is characterized by a sudden onset of mental confusion

individuals who have this disorder speak at a slow pace."

This disorder is not reversible."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) "Individuals who have this disorder have a flat affect.": A flat affect, which refers to a lack of emotional expression, is more characteristic of conditions like depression or schizophrenia rather than delirium. Delirium typically involves fluctuating levels of consciousness, confusion, and altered attention, but a flat affect is not a defining feature.

B) "This disorder is characterized by a sudden onset of mental confusion.": This statement is correct. Delirium is characterized by a rapid onset of symptoms, including confusion, disorientation, and changes in cognition. The acute nature of delirium distinguishes it from other conditions like dementia, which develops gradually over time.

C) "Individuals who have this disorder speak at a slow pace.": While some individuals with delirium may speak slowly due to confusion or disorientation, this is not a defining characteristic of the disorder. Delirium can cause a variety of speech patterns, including rambling, incoherence, or even rapid speech depending on the individual’s cognitive state.

D) "This disorder is not reversible.": This statement is incorrect. Delirium is typically reversible if the underlying cause (such as infection, dehydration, or medication side effects) is identified and treated. Unlike progressive disorders like dementia, delirium can often be resolved with appropriate medical intervention.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) *The client's partner visited earlier today for 2 hours: While this information is helpful for the personal context of the client, it is not essential to the clinical care of the client or a critical part of the handoff. The change-of-shift report should focus on relevant clinical information that affects ongoing care, such as treatment responses, medications, or changes in condition.

B) "The client reports pain is reduced when he is positioned on his side": This is important clinical information that should be included in the report. It provides insight into the client’s current comfort measures and pain management strategies. Sharing how the client’s pain can be alleviated will help the next nurse provide the most effective care and manage the client's comfort.

C) "The client received the prescribed antibiotic every 8 hours": While medication administration is an essential part of the report, this specific detail is unnecessary if the medication administration schedule is already part of the client's medical record or the nurse's medication administration documentation. The change-of-shift report should focus on whether the client has had any reactions, responses, or issues related to the medication, rather than simply repeating the schedule.

D) "The client's mother died 4 years ago from breast cancer": This personal history may be relevant to understanding the client's emotional well-being but is not essential in a clinical report unless it directly impacts current care. If the client's grief or family history affects their current health status (such as in the case of emotional distress, family health risks, or health behaviors), it may be relevant, but it's generally not a priority in a shift report unless it has immediate implications for care.

Correct Answer is ["0.25"]

Explanation

Identify the desired dose:

The doctor has ordered 0.5 mg of haloperidol.

Identify the available medication concentration:

The available haloperidol oral concentrate is 2 mg/mL.

Set up the calculation:

We need to find out how many mL are needed to administer 0.5 mg of the medication. We can use the following formula:

(Desired dose) / (Concentration) = Volume to administer

Plug in the values and calculate:

(0.5 mg) / (2 mg/mL) = 0.25 mL

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching about delirium with the caregiver of a client. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing change-of-shift report for a client. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the report?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer haloperidol 0.5 mg by mouth to an older adult client. The amount available is haloperidol oral concentrate 2mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest hundredth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["0.25"]

Explanation

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