A nurse is discussing bias issues in mental health with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the discussion?
Favoring clients over others based upon their mental wat diagnosis not an indication of bas
Displaying basis & conscious art
There is a negative stigmatization for mental lives
Bias is often isolated to inpatient hospitalization
The Correct Answer is C
A. Favoring clients over others based upon their mental health diagnosis is not an indication of bias: This statement is incorrect. Favoring or discriminating against clients based on their mental health diagnosis is a clear indication of bias, and it is an issue that the nursing profession aims to address.
B. Displaying basis & conscious art: It seems like there might be a typo in this option. Assuming it means "Displaying bias, conscious or not," this could be a relevant point in discussing unconscious biases that individuals may hold, impacting their interactions with clients.
C. There is a negative stigmatization for mental lives: This is the correct answer. This statement acknowledges the existence of negative stigmatization associated with mental health. Addressing and reducing mental health stigma is an essential aspect of providing quality mental health care.
D. Bias is often isolated to inpatient hospitalization: This statement is not accurate. Bias can manifest in various healthcare settings, not just inpatient hospitalization. It is important to address bias across all levels of care to ensure equitable and unbiased treatment for individuals with mental health concerns.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Self-destructive behavior despite alternative interventions: Mechanical restraints may be considered when a client poses an immediate risk of harm to themselves, and alternative interventions have been ineffective or are not feasible.
B. Discipline for throwing objects at staff: Mechanical restraints are not appropriate as a form of discipline. Restraints should only be used when there is an imminent risk of harm to the client or others.
C. Punishment for verbally abusing other clients: The use of restraints as a form of punishment is not ethical or appropriate. Restraints should be employed solely to prevent harm, not as a disciplinary measure.
D. Coercion to take prescribed medications: Coercion to take medications is not a valid reason for using mechanical restraints. Alternative approaches, such as therapeutic communication or discussing the need for medications with the client, should be explored.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Falling asleep in the chair and refusing to eat lunch is not indicative of tardive dyskinesia (TD). TD is characterized by involuntary movements, not by changes in sleep patterns or appetite.
B. Correct. Grimacing and lip smacking are characteristic movements associated with tardive dyskinesia. TD is a side effect of long-term use of typical antipsychotic medications, and it involves involuntary, repetitive movements, often involving the face and mouth.
C. Incorrect. Excessive salivation and drooling are not specific to tardive dyskinesia. These symptoms may occur due to various reasons, and TD is primarily associated with abnormal, involuntary movements.
D. Incorrect. Experiencing muscle rigidity and tremors is more characteristic of other side effects or conditions, such as extrapyramidal symptoms, but it is not specific to tardive dyskinesia. TD typically involves repetitive, involuntary movements rather than tremors.
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