A nurse is discussing libel with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates understanding?
"A nurse can be charged with libel if she discusses client information in a public area."
"Documenting negative opinions about a client's personality is considered libel."
"Libel is the intentional infliction of emotional distress due to negligent nursing actions."
"Failing to complete an incident report following a client injury is an act of libel."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "A nurse can be charged with libel if she discusses client information in a public area."
This is incorrect-discussing client information in public is a breach of confidentiality (HIPAA violation), not libel.
B. "Documenting negative opinions about a client's personality is considered libel."
Libel is written defamation. Recording subjective, non–care-related negative statements about a client’s personality in the medical record can be considered libel.
C. "Libel is the intentional infliction of emotional distress due to negligent nursing actions."
This describes negligence and emotional harm, not libel.
D. "Failing to complete an incident report following a client injury is an act of libel."
Failure to complete an incident report is an example of poor documentation and policy violation but not libel.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "A nurse can be charged with libel if she discusses client information in a public area."
This is incorrect-discussing client information in public is a breach of confidentiality (HIPAA violation), not libel.
B. "Documenting negative opinions about a client's personality is considered libel."
Libel is written defamation. Recording subjective, non–care-related negative statements about a client’s personality in the medical record can be considered libel.
C. "Libel is the intentional infliction of emotional distress due to negligent nursing actions."
This describes negligence and emotional harm, not libel.
D. "Failing to complete an incident report following a client injury is an act of libel."
Failure to complete an incident report is an example of poor documentation and policy violation but not libel.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The client has tenting after pinching the skin on the hand:
Skin tenting is a sign of dehydration, not fluid volume excess.
B. The client's urinary output is 25 mL/hr for the past 4 hr:
Low urine output (oliguria) indicates dehydration or kidney impairment, not fluid overload.
C. The client experiences orthostatic hypotension when moving to a standing position:
Orthostatic hypotension is more common in dehydration or blood loss.
D. The client has distended neck veins when moved to an upright position:
Jugular vein distention in an upright position is a classic sign of fluid volume excess due to increased venous pressure.
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