A nurse reviewing prescriptions for a client who has a gastrointestinal bleed is determining the need for special informed consent. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse identify as covered under the client's general consent for treatment?

Abdominal CT scan with contrast.

Esophagogastroduodenoscopy.

Insertion of an NG tube to low intermittent suction.

Administration of 1 unit of fresh frozen plasma.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. An abdominal CT scan with contrast typically requires specific informed consent due to the use of contrast material and potential risks associated with it.
B. An esophagogastroduodenoscopy is an invasive procedure that necessitates special informed consent due to its risks and potential complications.
C. The insertion of an NG tube to low intermittent suction is considered a routine procedure that is generally included under the client's general consent for treatment.
D. The administration of fresh frozen plasma involves specific risks and usually requires informed consent because of the implications of blood product administration.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Obtaining the client's capillary blood glucose level is the first action because it determines the appropriate timing and dosage of insulin administration, ensuring safe and effective diabetes management.
B. Administering prescribed insulin should occur after assessing the client's blood glucose level to avoid the risk of hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia.
C. Providing the client's breakfast is important but should only occur after assessing blood glucose and administering insulin as needed to maintain stable glucose levels.
D. Checking the calibration of the glucometer is essential for accurate readings but does not directly address the immediate need to assess the client's glucose level.

A. Removing gloves before leaving an isolation room B. Filling a basin with water at 40° C (104° F) when providing foot care C. Instructing a client to look down at their feet when being assisted to ambulate D. Applying water-soluble lubricant to the nares of a client who is receiving oxygen

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Removing gloves before leaving an isolation room is appropriate practice and helps prevent the spread of infection.
B. Filling a basin with water at 40° C (104° F) is too hot for foot care and could lead to burns or injury; water temperature for foot care should be comfortably warm, typically around 37°C (98.6°F).
C. Instructing a client to look down at their feet when being assisted to ambulate is a safety measure that can help the client maintain balance and avoid tripping.
D. Applying water-soluble lubricant to the nares of a client receiving oxygen is a standard practice to prevent dryness and does not require intervention.

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A nurse reviewing prescriptions for a client who has a gastrointestinal bleed is determining the need for special informed consent. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse identify as covered under the client's general consent for treatment?

Nursing Test Bank

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