A nurse is discussing the basics of pneumonia with a client. Which statement accurately describes pneumonia?
"Pneumonia is a skin condition characterized by itchy rashes."
"Pneumonia is a chronic condition that slowly reduces lung function over time."
"Pneumonia is a sudden and acute infection that inflames the air sacs in the lungs."
"Pneumonia is a condition that primarily affects the digestive system."
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. Pneumonia is not a skin condition and does not cause itchy rashes.
B) Incorrect. Pneumonia is typically an acute condition, not a chronic one that slowly reduces lung function.
C) Correct. Pneumonia is characterized by sudden and acute infection and inflammation of the air sacs in the lungs.
D) Incorrect. Pneumonia primarily affects the respiratory system, not the digestive system.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Vaccination can play a role in preventing pneumonia, especially certain types.
B) Incorrect. Vaccination can be effective against both bacterial and viral forms of pneumonia, depending on the vaccine.
C) Correct. Vaccination can help prevent specific types of bacterial pneumonia, such as those caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae.
D) Incorrect. While vaccination is a valuable prevention measure, other measures like good hygiene and infection control are also important.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Pneumonia is not primarily caused by exposure to cold weather or low temperatures; infections are the main contributors.
B) Correct. Pneumonia can be caused by various infectious agents, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
C) Incorrect. While indoor air pollutants can contribute to respiratory issues, pneumonia is not exclusively caused by them.
D) Incorrect. Pneumonia is not solely a hereditary condition but is primarily caused by infectious agents.
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