A nurse is discussing with a patient who has reported acute lower back pain after lifting heavy boxes. What information should the nurse emphasize?
Turn the torso at the waist when reaching for objects.
Use ice packs intermittently for 48 hours.
Use 10 lb arm weights to start strengthening the back muscles.
Stay in bed except for toileting during the first 24 hours.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Turning the torso at the waist when reaching for objects can actually increase the risk of back injury. It’s important to keep the back straight and bend at the knees when lifting or reaching for objects.
Choice B rationale
Using ice packs intermittently for 48 hours is a common recommendation for acute lower back pain. Ice can help reduce inflammation and numb the area, providing relief. It’s important to use the ice packs intermittently, not continuously, to avoid frostbite.
Choice C rationale
Using 10 lb arm weights to start strengthening the back muscles is not recommended for someone with acute lower back pain. Heavy lifting can exacerbate the pain and potentially cause further injury. It’s better to start with gentle, low-impact exercises and gradually increase intensity as the back heals.
Choice D rationale
Staying in bed except for toileting during the first 24 hours is not typically recommended for acute lower back pain. While rest is important, prolonged bed rest can actually lead to muscle stiffness and increased pain. It’s generally recommended to stay as active as possible without exacerbating the pain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The nurse should wait for 30 minutes and then measure the client’s oral temperature. Consuming cold substances like ice chips can temporarily lower the oral temperature, leading to inaccurate readings. Therefore, it’s recommended to wait for a period of time to allow the oral temperature to return to its normal state.
Choice B rationale
Proceeding to measure the client’s oral temperature immediately after consuming ice chips would likely result in an inaccurately low reading. The cold from the ice chips can temporarily lower the temperature in the mouth.
Choice C rationale
Documenting the inability to obtain an accurate reading of the client’s oral temperature is not the best action in this situation. While it’s important to document any factors that might affect the accuracy of a temperature reading, in this case, the nurse can simply wait a period of time after the client has consumed the ice chips before taking the oral temperature.
Choice D rationale
Providing the client a sip of warm water and waiting 5 minutes before measuring his oral temperature may not be sufficient to ensure an accurate temperature reading. The mouth needs adequate time to return to its normal temperature after consuming something cold.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Step 1 is to determine how many mL to administer. The client needs 300 mg of amoxicillin and the available medication is 250 mg/5 mL. So, the calculation is (300 mg ÷ 250 mg/mL) × 5 mL.
Step 2 is to perform the calculation. The result is 6 mL.
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