A nurse is documenting findings following the examination of a client. Which should the nurse include as part of the general survey?
Allergy assessment
Skin temperature and color
Reason for seeking care
Posture and speech
The Correct Answer is D
A. Allergy assessment: This is part of the client’s medical history and does not fall under the general survey, which focuses on observable, overall physical and behavioral characteristics.
B. Skin temperature and color: While skin assessment is important, detailed measurements of temperature and specific color changes are usually part of the physical examination, not the initial general survey.
C. Reason for seeking care: This is subjective information provided by the client and is part of the health history, rather than the general survey, which emphasizes observable characteristics.
D. Posture and speech: Posture, gait, speech, and overall appearance are key elements of the general survey. These observations provide an immediate impression of the client’s general health, functional status, and level of comfort.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A client here for a yearly physical examination: Routine preventive visits are non-urgent and do not pose an immediate threat to the client’s health. This makes the client a third-level priority, as care can safely be delayed while addressing more acute or emergent situations.
B. A client with hives, angioedema, and tachycardia: These symptoms indicate a potentially life-threatening allergic reaction, requiring immediate intervention. This client is a first-level priority due to risk of airway compromise and shock.
C. A client with 10/10 abdominal pain and vomiting: Severe pain is concerning and requires assessment and management. While not immediately life-threatening as a compromised airway, this requires prompt assessment and pain management to prevent deterioration and is a Second-Level Priority (urgent)
D. A client who is unconscious and not breathing: This is an absolute emergency requiring immediate resuscitation, making it a first-level priority. It takes precedence over non-urgent care such as routine physical exams.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. "Have you ever had any surgeries?": Asking about past surgeries provides important health history that may influence current care, indicate risk factors, and guide future interventions. Surgical history is essential for a comprehensive health assessment.
B. "What type of health insurance do you have?": Health insurance information is administrative rather than clinical data. While it is important for billing and access to services, it does not contribute to the client’s medical assessment or care planning.
C. "Have you ever smoked tobacco products?": Inquiring about tobacco use identifies risk factors for cardiovascular, respiratory, and other chronic diseases. This information is relevant to the client’s current health status and preventive care planning.
D. "What illnesses did you have as a child?": Childhood illnesses can have long-term health implications, including immunity status, chronic conditions, or complications that may affect current care. Documenting this helps create a thorough health history.
E. "Have you had any reactions to your medications?": Knowing about previous medication reactions is critical for preventing adverse drug events and ensuring safe prescribing and administration. This information is essential for client safety.
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