A nurse is documenting in a client's medical record. Which of the following abbreviations is appropriate for the nurse to use? (Select all that apply.)
2 mg
MSO4
30 mL
bid
Q.D.
Correct Answer : A,C,D
A. 2 mg: This is an acceptable abbreviation for the dosage of medication, as it uses standard metric units that are clear and precise.
B. MSO4: This abbreviation for morphine sulfate is not recommended due to the potential for confusion with magnesium sulfate. The use of "morphine sulfate" is preferred to avoid ambiguity.
C. 30 mL: This is an acceptable abbreviation for the volume of a liquid medication or fluid, using standard metric units.
D. bid: This abbreviation stands for "twice a day" and is generally acceptable in medical documentation, though "twice a day" is preferable to avoid errors.
E. Q.D.: This abbreviation for "every day" is not recommended because it can be confused with "QID" (four times a day). The use of "daily" is preferred for clarity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Drop prescribed amount of medication into the conjunctival sac: This is the correct action for administering eye drops. The medication should be placed in the conjunctival sac to ensure proper absorption and efficacy.
B. Protect the distal portion of the eyedropper using clean technique: While it is important to maintain aseptic technique, protecting the distal portion is less critical compared to the correct placement of the medication.
C. Apply pressure to the bridge of the nose after administration: This action is not necessary for timolol eye drops. Applying pressure to the inner canthus (not the bridge of the nose) can help reduce systemic absorption in certain situations, but it is not required for timolol.
D. Wipe the eye from the outer canthus to the inner canthus before instillation: Wiping the eye from the inner to the outer canthus is the standard practice to avoid spreading any potential contaminants.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Tell the client the physician wants him to take the medications: This does not address the client’s concerns and may not resolve the issue.
B. Document that the client refuses the medications: While documentation is important, the nurse should first address the client’s concerns before documenting.
C. Ask the client why he is refusing to take the medications: Understanding the client’s reasons for refusal is important, but the initial step should be to explain the purpose of the medications.
D. Explain the purpose for the medications: Providing information about the purpose and benefits of the medications helps the client make an informed decision and may address concerns leading to refusal.
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