A nurse is receiving change-of-shift report for a group of assigned clients. The nurse anticipates which of the following activities first in delivering client care using the nursing process?
Collect and organize client data.
Critically analyze client data to determine priorities.
Determine effectiveness of interventions.
Set client-centered, measurable and realistic goals.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Collect and organize client data: The first step in the nursing process involves gathering and organizing data about the clients, which is essential for making informed decisions and planning care.
B. Critically analyze client data to determine priorities: Analysis of data and setting priorities come after the initial collection and organization of client data.
C. Determine effectiveness of interventions: Evaluating the effectiveness of interventions occurs after implementing the care plan and is not the first step in the process.
D. Set client-centered, measurable and realistic goals: Goal-setting follows the collection and analysis of data and is part of the planning phase in the nursing process.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Prone position: This position is not suitable for administering a rectal suppository, as it does not allow for adequate access to the rectum.
B. Sim's position: This is the correct position for administering a rectal suppository. The client is placed on their left side with the right knee flexed, which facilitates access to the rectum and allows for easier insertion of the suppository.
C. Lying on the right side: This position is less effective than Sim's position for rectal suppository insertion. Sim's position (left side) is preferred to provide better access to the rectum.
D. Supine: This position is inappropriate for rectal suppository insertion because it does not adequately expose the rectal area for insertion
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Hemolysis: This is a severe reaction to blood transfusion involving the destruction of red blood cells and requires different management strategies.
B. Urticaria: Diphenhydramine is used to prevent or treat urticaria (hives), which is a mild allergic reaction and can be managed with antihistamines.
C. Fever: This is typically managed with antipyretics or by addressing the underlying cause rather than antihistamines.
D. Fluid overload: This condition requires management with diuretics and careful monitoring of fluid intake rather than antihistamines.
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