A nurse is educating a child and family about how to prevent community-acquired infections (CAIs). Which of the following statements by the nurse would be most appropriate to include in the teaching?
"You should wash your hands frequently with soap and water or use alcohol-based hand sanitizer."
"You should avoid sharing personal items such as toothbrushes, towels, or utensils with others."
"You should cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your elbow when you cough or sneeze."
"You should get vaccinated against common infectious diseases such as measles, mumps, rubella, and chickenpox."
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: This statement by the nurse would be appropriate to include in the teaching, as it helps prevent the transmission of microorganisms through hand contact.
Choice B reason: This statement by the nurse would be appropriate to include in the teaching, as it helps prevent the transmission of microorganisms through personal items.
Choice C reason: This statement by the nurse would be appropriate to include in the teaching, as it helps prevent the transmission of microorganisms through respiratory droplets.
Choice D reason: This statement by the nurse would be most appropriate to include in the teaching, as it helps prevent the occurrence and spread of common infectious diseases that can cause serious complications or death. Vaccination is one of the most effective ways to protect oneself and others from CAIs.
Questions on Standard and transmission-based precautions
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is the correct answer, as gloves and gown are the appropriate PPE to wear when performing urinary catheter care for a patient who has a UTI. Gloves protect the nurse's hands from exposure to urine, which may contain infectious agents. Gown protects the nurse's clothing and skin from contamination by urine or other body fluids.
Choice B reason: This is not the correct answer, as gloves and mask are not the appropriate PPE to wear when performing urinary catheter care for a patient who has a UTI. Mask protects the nurse's mouth and nose from exposure to respiratory droplets, which are not a mode of transmission for UTIs.
Choice C reason: This is not the correct answer, as gloves and eye protection are not the appropriate PPE to wear when performing urinary catheter care for a patient who has a UTI. Eye protection protects the nurse's eyes from exposure to splashes or sprays of blood or body fluids, which are unlikely to occur during urinary catheter care.
Choice D reason: This is not the correct answer, as gloves only are not sufficient PPE to wear when performing urinary catheter care for a patient who has a UTI. Gloves protect the nurse's hands from exposure to urine, but they do not protect the nurse's clothing and skin from contamination by urine or other body fluids.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement by the nurse would be appropriate to include in the teaching, as it helps prevent the transmission of microorganisms through hand contact.
Choice B reason: This statement by the nurse would be appropriate to include in the teaching, as it helps prevent the transmission of microorganisms through personal items.
Choice C reason: This statement by the nurse would be appropriate to include in the teaching, as it helps prevent the transmission of microorganisms through respiratory droplets.
Choice D reason: This statement by the nurse would be most appropriate to include in the teaching, as it helps prevent the occurrence and spread of common infectious diseases that can cause serious complications or death. Vaccination is one of the most effective ways to protect oneself and others from CAIs.
Questions on Standard and transmission-based precautions
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