A nurse is caring for a patient who has tuberculosis (TB). What statement by the nurse would be most appropriate to educate the patient and family about this condition?
"TB is caused by a virus that can spread through direct contact with skin lesions or respiratory droplets."
"TB is caused by a bacterium that can spread through inhalation of small droplets that remain in the air for long periods of time."
"TB is caused by a fungus that can spread through contact with soil or plants that are contaminated with spores."
"TB is caused by a parasite that can spread through ingestion of contaminated food or water."
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: This statement by the nurse would not be appropriate to educate the patient and family about TB, as it incorrectly describes the infectious agent and mode of transmission for this condition. TB is not caused by a virus or spread through direct contact with skin lesions or respiratory droplets.
Choice B reason: This statement by the nurse would be most appropriate to educate the patient and family about TB, as it accurately describes the infectious agent and mode of transmission for this condition. TB is caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis that can spread through inhalation of small droplets that remain in the air for long periods of time after an infected person coughs, sneezes, or speaks.
Choice C reason: This statement by the nurse would not be appropriate to educate the patient and family about TB, as it incorrectly describes the infectious agent and mode of transmission for this condition. TB is not caused by a fungus or spread through contact with soil or plants that are contaminated with spores.
Choice D reason: This statement by the nurse would not be appropriate to educate the patient and family about TB, as it incorrectly describes the infectious agent and mode of transmission for this condition. TB is not caused by a parasite or spread through ingestion of contaminated food or water.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is the correct answer, as gloves and gown are the appropriate PPE to wear when performing urinary catheter care for a patient who has a UTI. Gloves protect the nurse's hands from exposure to urine, which may contain infectious agents. Gown protects the nurse's clothing and skin from contamination by urine or other body fluids.
Choice B reason: This is not the correct answer, as gloves and mask are not the appropriate PPE to wear when performing urinary catheter care for a patient who has a UTI. Mask protects the nurse's mouth and nose from exposure to respiratory droplets, which are not a mode of transmission for UTIs.
Choice C reason: This is not the correct answer, as gloves and eye protection are not the appropriate PPE to wear when performing urinary catheter care for a patient who has a UTI. Eye protection protects the nurse's eyes from exposure to splashes or sprays of blood or body fluids, which are unlikely to occur during urinary catheter care.
Choice D reason: This is not the correct answer, as gloves only are not sufficient PPE to wear when performing urinary catheter care for a patient who has a UTI. Gloves protect the nurse's hands from exposure to urine, but they do not protect the nurse's clothing and skin from contamination by urine or other body fluids.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This action should be taken by the nurse to prevent cross-contamination, as it helps protect the nurse and other patients from exposure to MRSA, which can be transmitted through direct or indirect contact with infected skin or wounds.
Choice B reason: This action should be taken by the nurse to prevent cross-contamination, as it helps prevent the transmission of MRSA, which can survive on surfaces or objects for long periods of time.
Choice C reason: This action should be taken by the nurse to prevent cross-contamination, as it helps eliminate MRSA, which can be resistant to many disinfectants and antibiotics.
Choice D reason: This is the correct answer, as all of the above actions should be taken by the nurse to prevent cross-contamination. MRSA is a serious and potentially life-threatening infection that can cause skin and soft tissue infections, bloodstream infections, pneumonia, or surgical site infections.
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