A nurse is educating a client about the pharmacological treatments for PTSD. Which of the following medications is an atypical antipsychotic commonly used in the management of PTSD?
Sertraline.
Risperidone.
Venlafaxine.
Lamotrigine.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Sertraline (Choice A) is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) commonly used to treat conditions such as depression and anxiety disorders. While it may be beneficial in managing certain symptoms of PTSD, it is not classified as an atypical antipsychotic.
Choice B rationale:
Risperidone (Choice B) is an atypical antipsychotic that can be used in the management of PTSD, particularly for reducing hyperarousal symptoms, aggression, and irritability. It helps regulate neurotransmitter activity and has shown efficacy in controlling certain PTSD-related symptoms.
Choice C rationale:
Venlafaxine (Choice C) is a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) used to treat various mood disorders. While it may have some benefits in treating anxiety symptoms associated with PTSD, it is not categorized as an atypical antipsychotic.
Choice D rationale:
Lamotrigine (Choice D) is an anticonvulsant primarily used in the treatment of epilepsy and bipolar disorder. It is not a typical medication for managing PTSD symptoms.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Avoiding thoughts, feelings, people, places, or activities associated with the trauma is a symptom of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but it is not a re-experiencing symptom. This behavior is part of the avoidance and numbing cluster of symptoms in PTSD.
Choice B rationale:
Having persistent negative beliefs and emotions is another symptom of PTSD, but it is not a re-experiencing symptom. This is related to the negative alterations in cognitions and mood that individuals with PTSD may experience.
Choice C rationale:
Experiencing intrusive and distressing memories of the trauma is a re-experiencing symptom of PTSD. Individuals with PTSD may have flashbacks, nightmares, or intrusive thoughts about the traumatic event, causing distress and emotional turmoil.
Choice D rationale:
Feeling detached or estranged from others is a symptom of PTSD but is not considered a re-experiencing symptom. It falls under the category of alterations in arousal and reactivity, affecting the individual's ability to connect with others emotionally.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The severity of the trauma can influence the effectiveness of treatment since more severe traumas might require more intensive interventions. Higher severity could also lead to increased resistance to treatment.
Choice B rationale:
The availability of treatment options is significant because limited options might restrict the client's access to suitable interventions, potentially affecting the treatment's success.
Choice C rationale:
Adherence and compliance of the client play a vital role. If the client does not follow the treatment plan consistently, the effectiveness of any intervention can be compromised.
Choice D rationale:
This is the correct answer as all of the mentioned factors can impact the effectiveness of PTSD management. The severity of trauma, treatment availability, and client adherence are interrelated aspects that collectively influence the outcome.
Choice E rationale:
"None of the above" is not the correct answer since each of the factors mentioned can indeed impact the effectiveness of treatment in various ways.
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