A nurse is assessing a client with PTSD who is interested in trying complementary and alternative therapies. Which of the following therapies has some evidence of effectiveness for PTSD?
Acupuncture.
Yoga.
Meditation.
Hypnosis.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Acupuncture is not one of the therapies that have substantial evidence for effectiveness in treating PTSD. While acupuncture has been explored for various conditions, including pain and anxiety, its evidence for treating PTSD specifically is limited and inconsistent.
Choice B rationale:
Yoga can be beneficial for individuals with PTSD as it combines physical postures, breathing exercises, and meditation, which can help manage stress and anxiety. However, the evidence for its effectiveness is not as strong as for meditation, which has shown more consistent results in reducing PTSD symptoms.
Choice C rationale:
Meditation, particularly mindfulness meditation, has demonstrated some evidence of effectiveness for PTSD. Mindfulness meditation involves focusing on the present moment and accepting thoughts and feelings without judgment. Studies have shown that it can reduce symptoms of hyperarousal, intrusive thoughts, and avoidance behaviors commonly associated with PTSD.
Choice D rationale:
Hypnosis is not considered a first-line therapy for PTSD. While some limited studies have explored its potential benefits, it lacks the robust evidence that other therapies like meditation and cognitive-behavioral therapies possess.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Being male is not a risk factor for developing PTSD. PTSD can affect individuals of any gender. While there may be differences in the prevalence and expression of symptoms between genders, being male alone is not a risk factor for developing the disorder.
Choice B rationale:
Having a family history of PTSD is a recognized risk factor for developing the disorder. Genetics and family environment can play a role in the predisposition to PTSD. Individuals with a family history of trauma-related disorders might have a higher vulnerability to developing PTSD after exposure to a traumatic event.
Choice C rationale:
Having exposure to media coverage of trauma can contribute to distress, anxiety, and even trigger symptoms in individuals with PTSD. However, it is not considered a primary risk factor for developing the disorder. Other factors, such as personal trauma history and individual vulnerability, play a more significant role.
Choice D rationale:
Having good social support is actually a protective factor against developing PTSD. Adequate social support can buffer the impact of trauma and contribute to better resilience and recovery. It is not a risk factor but rather a positive factor that can help mitigate the effects of trauma.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Prolonged exposure (PE) is a type of cognitive-behavioral therapy that involves confronting and processing traumatic memories. While it is effective for many individuals with PTSD, its effectiveness in reducing symptoms by 50% to 80% in most clients after 8 to 16 sessions is not as consistently reported as with EMDR.
Choice B rationale:
Cognitive processing therapy (CPT) focuses on addressing maladaptive beliefs related to the traumatic event. While it can be effective, its reported symptom reduction rates may vary, and it might not consistently achieve the 50% to 80% reduction mentioned.
Choice C rationale:
Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) is a well-established therapy specifically designed for trauma-related disorders like PTSD. Research indicates that many individuals experience significant symptom reduction within 8 to 16 sessions, with reported rates often falling within the 50% to 80% range.
Choice D rationale:
Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) and dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) are therapies often used for conditions like depression and anxiety but may not have as robust a body of evidence for PTSD treatment as EMDR or certain cognitive-behavioral therapies.
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