A nurse is educating a client about the purpose of dialysis as a treatment for ESRD. Which statement by the client indicates a correct understanding of dialysis?
"Dialysis helps to regenerate damaged kidney tissues and restore kidney function."
"Dialysis removes waste products and excess fluids from my body since my kidneys can't do it."
"Dialysis is a surgical procedure to transplant a healthy kidney from a donor into my body."
"Dialysis involves taking medications to reduce the symptoms of kidney failure."
The Correct Answer is B
A. This statement is incorrect. Dialysis does not regenerate damaged kidney tissues; it only serves to replace some kidney functions that are lost in ESRD.
B. This statement is correct. Dialysis is a treatment that helps to remove waste products and excess fluids from the body when the kidneys are unable to perform these functions adequately due to ESRD.
C. This statement is incorrect. Dialysis is not a kidney transplant procedure; it is a method of artificially filtering the blood to perform some functions of the kidneys.
D. This statement is incorrect. Dialysis is not a medication-based treatment; it is a mechanical process to cleanse the blood outside the body.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This intervention is not appropriate. Discouraging the client from expressing negative emotions can invalidate their feelings and may lead to a lack of emotional support.
B. This intervention is the correct approach. Validating the client's feelings and providing a nonjudgmental environment can help the client feel heard and understood, fostering a therapeutic relationship.
C. This intervention is not helpful. Avoiding the client's feelings does not address their emotional needs and may make the client feel isolated.
D. This intervention is not appropriate. Encouraging the client to focus solely on the physical benefits of dialysis ignores the emotional impact of the treatment and does not address the client's feelings of anger and frustration.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. This statement is incorrect. In living donor kidney transplantation, the donor's kidney is surgically removed and transplanted directly into the recipient's body during the same surgical procedure.
B. This statement is incorrect. While both the donor and recipient will undergo surgeries simultaneously, they will be in separate operating rooms.
C. This statement is correct. During the kidney transplant, the donor's kidney is placed in the recipient's lower abdomen, and the recipient's native kidneys, if present and non-functional, may be removed or left in place, depending on the circumstances.
D. This statement is incorrect. The donor's kidney is typically transplanted into the lower abdomen on the opposite side from the recipient's native failed kidney to ensure proper blood supply and surgical access.
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