A client with chronic kidney disease (CKD. asks the nurse about the risk factors that may accelerate the progression of kidney disease. Which response by the nurse is accurate?
"Regularly monitoring your blood pressure and keeping it under control can help slow the progression of kidney disease."
"Engaging in regular exercise and maintaining a healthy weight can increase the risk of CKD progression."
"Increasing your dietary intake of sodium and protein can slow down the progression of kidney disease."
"Smoking and regular alcohol consumption have no effect on the progression of CKD."
The Correct Answer is A
A. This is correct. High blood pressure is a significant risk factor for the progression of chronic kidney disease. Regularly monitoring blood pressure and maintaining it within the recommended target range can help slow the decline in kidney function and reduce the risk of complications associated with kidney disease.
B. This is incorrect. Regular exercise and maintaining a healthy weight are generally beneficial for overall health, including cardiovascular health. However, they do not increase the risk of CKD progression. In fact, they may help improve blood pressure control and reduce the risk of kidney disease progression.
C. This is incorrect. Increasing dietary intake of sodium and protein can be harmful to individuals with kidney disease. High sodium intake can contribute to fluid retention and increased blood pressure, while excessive protein intake can place additional stress on the kidneys. Clients with CKD are often advised to follow a low-sodium and moderate-protein diet to protect kidney function.
D. This is incorrect. Smoking and regular alcohol consumption can have harmful effects on the kidneys and overall health. Smoking is a risk factor for kidney disease progression, and excessive alcohol consumption can contribute to high blood pressure and other health issues that may worsen kidney function.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This response is not helpful. Telling the client that their feelings are unwarranted may invalidate their emotions and not address their concerns.
B. This response is appropriate. Validating the client's feelings while reassuring them of their family's support can help the client feel understood and less burdened by their emotions.
C. This response is not appropriate. Encouraging the client to hide their feelings from their family can lead to emotional suppression and may hinder open communication.
D. This response is not appropriate. Encouraging the client to rely more on friends than family for support may not be practical or address the client's feelings of guilt and burden.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This is correct. Peritoneal dialysis involves the insertion of a catheter into the peritoneal cavity, and there is a risk of bleeding at the insertion site. The nurse should closely monitor for any signs of hemorrhage or infection at the catheter site.
B. This is incorrect. Hypoglycemia and blood glucose fluctuations are not common complications of peritoneal dialysis. However, clients with diabetes may need adjustments in their diabetes management during peritoneal dialysis.
C. This is incorrect. Electrolyte imbalances and fluid overload are potential complications of both hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. While electrolyte imbalances can occur with peritoneal dialysis, hemorrhage at the catheter insertion site is a more specific concern for this type of dialysis.
D. This is incorrect. Impaired respiratory function and lung collapse are not typical complications of peritoneal dialysis. These are more commonly associated with other respiratory conditions and not directly related to peritoneal dialysis.
Questions
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
