A nurse is educating a parent of a child who has a high lead level about the importance of foods high in iron and calcium. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates a correct understanding of the nurse's teaching?
"I will give my child more processed foods to increase their iron and calcium intake."
"I will limit my child's consumption of dairy products to increase their iron intake."
"I will make sure my child eats plenty of fruits and vegetables."
"I will encourage my child to drink more soda to increase their calcium intake."
The Correct Answer is C
A. Processed foods are generally low in iron and calcium and do not help reduce lead absorption.
B. Dairy products are a good source of calcium and should not be limited unless directed for another medical reason.
C. Fruits and vegetables (especially leafy greens and iron-rich produce) provide important sources of iron and calcium, which compete with lead for absorption and help lower lead toxicity.
D. Soda does not contain calcium and may worsen nutritional status, interfering with healthy intake.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Using a soft-bristled brush to gently loosen the scales and rinse them off is the recommended approach for cradle cap (seborrheic dermatitis of infancy). Parents can also apply a small amount of baby oil or mineral oil to soften the scales before brushing. This method is gentle, safe, and effective.
B. Skipping hair washing may actually worsen cradle cap, since regular gentle shampooing helps remove excess oils and prevent buildup of scales.
C. Rubbing lemon juice on the scalp can cause skin irritation and is not recommended in infants.
D. Applying adult-strength dandruff shampoo is unsafe for infants due to the harsh chemicals it contains. Only mild baby shampoos or pediatrician-recommended medicated shampoos should be used if needed.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. High-dose aspirin is given during the acute phase of Kawasaki disease to reduce inflammation, fever, and platelet aggregation. It helps decrease the risk of coronary artery aneurysms.
B. Enoxaparin sodium (an anticoagulant) is not the standard initial treatment for Kawasaki disease.
C. Corticosteroids may be considered in refractory cases but are not the first-line therapy.
D. Beta-blockers are not used for the acute management of Kawasaki disease.
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