A nurse is providing education to the parents of a child who is receiving chemotherapy and is at risk for developing mucositis. Which of the following statements by the parents indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"We will encourage our child to eat spicy foods to reduce mucositis."
"We will avoid providing our child with any oral hygiene care during chemotherapy."
"We will use a soft-bristle toothbrush to clean our child's teeth."
"We will give our child ice-cold beverages to soothe the oral mucosa."
The Correct Answer is C
A. Spicy foods can irritate the oral mucosa and worsen mucositis; they should be avoided.
B. Oral hygiene should not be avoided—gentle oral care is essential to reduce infection risk and discomfort.
C. Using a soft-bristle toothbrush is correct because it allows for oral hygiene while minimizing trauma to delicate tissues.
D. Ice-cold beverages may provide temporary comfort but do not replace the need for proper oral care with a soft-bristle brush.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["30"]
Explanation
Safe dose range = 5–10 mg/kg/dose.
Infant weight = 6 kg.
Minimum dose = 5 mg/kg × 6 kg = 30 mg per dose (every 8 hours).
Final Answer:30 mg
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Enterococcus can cause UTIs, especially in hospitalized or catheterized patients, but it is not the most common cause in otherwise healthy children.
B. Escherichia coli (E. coli) is by far the most common pathogen responsible for pediatric urinary tract infections. It accounts for approximately 80–90% of all UTIs in children. The bacteria originate from the gastrointestinal tract and ascend through the urethra into the urinary tract, making it the leading cause.
C. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is less common and usually associated with complicated UTIs, such as those in children with structural abnormalities, indwelling catheters, or immunocompromised states.
D. Klebsiella can also cause UTIs but occurs far less frequently compared to E. coli.
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