A nurse is establishing health promotion goals for a female client who smokes cigarettes, has hypertension. and has a BMI of 30. Which of the following goals should the nurse include?
The client will list foods that are high in calcium, which should be avoided.
The client will walk for 30 min 5 days a week.
The client will increase calorie intake by 200 cal per day.
The client will replace cigarettes with smokeless tobacco products.
The Correct Answer is B
A. The client will list foods that are high in calcium, which should be avoided. – Incorrect, as calcium intake is not a concern in this scenario.
B. Regular exercise improves cardiovascular health, helps with weight management, and lowers blood pressure.
C. The client will increase calorie intake by 200 cal per day. – Incorrect, as the goal should be weight loss, not increased caloric intake.
D. The client will replace cigarettes with smokeless tobacco products. – Incorrect, as smokeless tobacco still poses health risks and does not eliminate cardiovascular risk.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Carvedilol (Coreg) is a beta-blocker that lowers heart rate and blood pressure. A heart rate of 49 bpm is bradycardia, and the medication should be held and the provider notified.
B. A respiratory rate of 20 is normal (12–20 breaths/min).
C. Blood pressure of 102/76 is low but acceptable for most clients.
D. A temperature of 100.3°F is unrelated to carvedilol administration.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Rheumatic fever primarily affects the heart valves and is not a risk factor for PAD.
B. Venous thrombosis affects veins, whereas PAD is a disease of arteries.
C. A BMI of 35 (obesity) is a significant risk factor for peripheral artery disease (PAD) because excess body weight contributes to atherosclerosis, hypertension, and diabetes—all of which impair circulation.
D. Chronic pulmonary disease affects the lungs but does not directly contribute to PAD development.
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