A nurse is reviewing blood pressure classifications with a group of nurses at an in-service meeting. Which of the following should the nurse include as a risk factor for the development of hypertension?
High-density lipoprotein (HDL) level of 70 mg/dL
A diet high in potassium
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)
Taking benazepril
The Correct Answer is C
A. High-density lipoprotein (HDL) level of 70 mg/dL: Having a high HDL level is generally considered a protective factor against cardiovascular disease, including hypertension.
B. A diet high in potassium: A diet high in potassium is often associated with a lower risk of hypertension. Potassium helps balance sodium levels and supports healthy blood pressure.
C. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA): This is the correct answer. Obstructive sleep apnea is a known risk factor for hypertension. The repeated episodes of interrupted breathing during sleep can contribute to increased blood pressure.
D. Taking benazepril: Benazepril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor commonly used to treat hypertension. While it is used to manage high blood pressure, taking the medication itself is not a risk factor for developing hypertension.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Tissue integrity: While assessing tissue integrity is important, ensuring airway patency takes precedence in the immediate postoperative period, especially following a procedure involving the larynx. Maintaining a patent airway is a critical priority.
B. Pain severity: Pain assessment is important, but it is not the primary concern immediately postoperatively in the context of a partial laryngectomy. Airway patency is of higher priority.
C. Airway patency: This is the correct answer. Following a partial laryngectomy, there may be concerns related to airway compromise due to the surgical procedure. The nurse should assess the airway first to ensure there are no obstructions or complications affecting the client's ability to breathe.
D. Wound drainage: While assessing wound drainage is important for monitoring surgical sites, it is not the first priority in the immediate postoperative period following a partial laryngectomy. Airway patency is a more critical concern.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Aortic regurgitation: Aortic regurgitation typically presents with a diastolic murmur, not a systolic click.
B. Mitral stenosis: Mitral stenosis presents with a diastolic murmur, often associated with an opening snap, rather than a systolic click.
C. Aortic stenosis: Aortic stenosis typically presents with a systolic ejection murmur, but not a systolic click.
D. Mitral valve prolapse: This is the correct answer. Mitral valve prolapse (MVP) is characterized by the displacement of the mitral valve leaflets into the left atrium during systole, often producing a systolic click. Symptoms associated with MVP can include atypical chest pain, palpitations, and exercise intolerance.
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