A nurse is monitoring a client who had a kidney biopsy for postoperative complications. The nurse understands that the client is at risk for which potential serious complication?
Select one:
Hematuria
Hemorrhage
Increased Urinary Output.
Pain
The Correct Answer is B
A. Expected finding. Mild hematuria is common after a kidney biopsy and is usually self-limiting. It is not the most serious complication.
B. The most serious and life-threatening complication following a kidney biopsy is hemorrhage. The kidneys are highly vascular, and a biopsy can result in internal bleeding. This requires immediate recognition and intervention.
C. Increased urinary output is not typically associated with post-biopsy complications and is not expected.
D. Pain is common but not serious. Some localized pain or discomfort at the biopsy site is normal, but it is not a major or life-threatening complication.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Expected finding. Mild hematuria is common after a kidney biopsy and is usually self-limiting. It is not the most serious complication.
B. The most serious and life-threatening complication following a kidney biopsy is hemorrhage. The kidneys are highly vascular, and a biopsy can result in internal bleeding. This requires immediate recognition and intervention.
C. Increased urinary output is not typically associated with post-biopsy complications and is not expected.
D. Pain is common but not serious. Some localized pain or discomfort at the biopsy site is normal, but it is not a major or life-threatening complication.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Bubbling when submerged in water is not a reliable method and may indicate tracheal placement, which is unsafe.
B. Lack of coughing or choking does not confirm safe placement, as patients can silently aspirate or tolerate malpositioned tubes.
C. The gold standard for confirming NGT placement is X-ray imaging, especially before initiating feedings, to ensure the tube is properly placed in the stomach and not the lungs.
D. Hearing air over the stomach is an older technique that is not considered safe or accurate for initial confirmation, as sounds can be misleading.
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