A nurse is observing a client's nonverbal behavior. When evaluating this behavior, the nurse should factor in which of the following principles influencing nonverbal communication?
Nonverbal communication is a poor reflection of what the client feels.
Nonverbal communication conveys less truth than what the client states verbally.
The client enacts nonverbal communication consciously.
The client's sociocultural background influences nonverbal communication.
The Correct Answer is D
Sociocultural factors such as upbringing, cultural norms, values, beliefs, and socialization significantly influence nonverbal communication. Different cultures may interpret nonverbal cues differently, leading to potential misunderstandings or misinterpretations if cultural differences are not considered.
A. Nonverbal communication often provides valuable insight into a person's emotions and internal states.
B. Nonverbal communication can convey truth and authenticity, sometimes more so than verbal communication.
C. While some nonverbal cues may be deliberate and consciously enacted by the client, many nonverbal behaviors are unconscious and automatic responses to internal feelings or external stimuli.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Providing toys or drawing materials can help the child express their thoughts, feelings, and experiences in a nonverbal and developmentally appropriate manner. Play-based activities allow children to communicate and process their emotions more comfortably than verbal communication alone.
For young children, especially those who have experienced trauma, the presence of a caregiver can provide comfort, reassurance, and support during the assessment process.
C. Neglecting the child's emotional needs can result in overlooking important aspects of their experience and hinder their recovery.
D. Asking the child to repeat the events of the trauma can be retraumatizing and overwhelming for them. It may increase their distress and hinder their ability to cope with the experience.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Identifying the client's primary health issue or reason for seeking care, the nurse can prioritize the assessment and subsequent care interventions accordingly. This approach ensures that urgent or important health issues are addressed promptly, contributing to patient safety and satisfaction.
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