A nurse is obtaining a history on an older adult. Which finding will the nurse most typically find?
Lives with a spouse.
Lives in a nursing home.
Lives alone.
Lives divorced.
The Correct Answer is A
A. This is correct because most older adults live in community settings, and many live with a spouse or family members. Census data supports that the majority do not live in institutions.
B. This is incorrect as only a small percentage of older adults live in nursing homes (about 3-5%).
C. This is partially true but less common than living with a spouse or family.
D. This is not the most common arrangement among older adults.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Growth in length (30 inches) is appropriate—average height gain is about 50% from birth (21 in → ~31.5 in at 12 months).
B. By 12 months, an infant's weight should triple their birth weight. This child should weigh about 18–19 lb, but only weighs 16 lb, indicating failure to thrive or nutritional concern.
C. Potty training is not developmentally expected at 12 months; it typically begins around 18–24 months.
D. Walking up stairs is expected around 18–24 months. The lack of this ability is age-appropriate at 12 months.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Speaking loudly may distort speech for those using hearing aids and may not help with clarity.
B. Reducing background noise, such as turning off the television, makes it easier for a patient with a hearing aid to focus on the nurse’s speech, improving communication effectiveness.
C. Using large print may be beneficial for vision impairments but does not address hearing difficulties.
D. Chewing gum can interfere with speaking clearly and may distract from communication.
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