A nurse is planning care for a client who has a new diagnosis of acute pancreatitis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Place the client in a supine position.
Administer antihypertensive medications.
Monitor the client for hypercalcemia.
Maintain the client on NPO status.
The Correct Answer is D
D. NPO status is typically implemented in the initial management of acute pancreatitis to rest the pancreas and reduce pancreatic enzyme secretion, which can exacerbate inflammation and tissue damage. Nutritional support may be gradually reintroduced once the client's condition stabilizes and symptoms improve.
A. Placing the client in a supine position is not recommended for acute pancreatitis because it can exacerbate pain and discomfort.
B. The priority in acute pancreatitis is to address pain, manage complications such as fluid imbalances or infections, and support pancreatic rest.
C. Hypercalcemia can occur as a complication of acute pancreatitis due to calcium mobilization from damaged pancreatic cells. However, keeping the client NPO is priority.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Diet plays a crucial role in managing ulcerative colitis symptoms. Certain foods may trigger flare-ups, while others may be better tolerated. A dietitian can provide personalized dietary advice to help manage symptoms, ensure adequate nutrition, and optimize overall health.
A. Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that primarily affects the colon and rectum. While pain management is crucial, it is not a priority at this point.
B. Hospice services are generally provided to individuals who have a terminal illness and are nearing the end of life. While ulcerative colitis can be a serious condition, it is not typically considered a terminal illness in itself.
C. A wound, ostomy, and continence nurse (WOCN) specializes in the care of patients with ostomies (such as those resulting from surgery for ulcerative colitis), wounds, and continence issues. The client does not require the services at this point as the decision for the surgery has not been made.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Mannitol is a osmotic diuretic that is commonly used in the management of increased intracranial pressure (ICP) following a head injury. It works by drawing fluid out of brain tissue and into the bloodstream, thereby reducing cerebral edema and lowering ICP.
A. Chlorpromazine is an antipsychotic medication that does not have direct effects on reducing ICP and is not commonly used in this clinical scenario.
B. Dobutamine is a medication primarily used for increasing cardiac output in patients with heart failure or shock.
D. Propranolol is a beta-blocker medication commonly used to treat conditions such as hypertension, angina, and certain cardiac arrhythmias.
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