A nurse is planning care for a client who is disoriented and has a history of wandering. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?
Obtain a prescription for a sedative for the client.
Remove the clock and calendar from the client's room.
Provide distractions for the client during the day.
Raise all four side rails on the client's bed.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Obtaining a prescription for a sedative for the client is not a correct action, as it may cause adverse effects such as confusion, falls, or respiratory depression. The nurse should avoid using sedatives unless absolutely necessary and use non-pharmacological interventions to calm the client.
Choice B reason: Removing the clock and calendar from the client's room is not a correct action, as it may worsen the client's disorientation and anxiety. The nurse should provide orientation cues such as a clock, a calendar, a radio, or a newspaper to help the client maintain a sense of time and reality.
Choice C reason: Providing distractions for the client during the day is a correct action, as it may reduce the client's boredom, agitation, and wandering behavior. The nurse should engage the client in meaningful activities such as music, games, crafts, or exercise that suit the client's interests and abilities.
Choice D reason: Raising all four side rails on the client's bed is not a correct action, as it may increase the risk of injury or entrapment if the client tries to climb over them. The nurse should use the least restrictive measures to prevent wandering, such as alarms, locks, or supervision.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is the correct choice because this situation is the most urgent and requires immediate action. The charge nurse should prioritize the new admission and assign a staff nurse to receive the report and prepare the room for the client. The charge nurse should also ensure that the client's needs are met and that the admission process is smooth and efficient.
Choice B reason: This is not the correct choice because this situation is not as urgent as the new admission and can be addressed later. The charge nurse should plan the staffing for the shift and arrange for replacements or reassignments if necessary. The charge nurse should also communicate with the staff members who called in and document their reasons for absence.
Choice C reason: This is not the correct choice because this situation is not as urgent as the new admission and can be addressed later. The charge nurse should coordinate with the transport department and the occupational therapy department to reschedule the client's appointment or find an alternative way to transport the client. The charge nurse should also inform the client and the staff nurse about the change and apologize for any inconvenience.
Choice D reason: This is not the correct choice because this situation is not as urgent as the new admission and can be addressed later. The charge nurse should review the incident report and follow up with the nurse who wrote it and the client who was involved. The charge nurse should also implement corrective actions and preventive measures to avoid similar errors in the future.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is: B.
Choice A reason:
Suctioning a client's long-term tracheostomy is a complex procedure that involves sterile technique and assessment skills that are beyond the scope of assistive personnel's practice. It requires clinical judgment and the ability to respond to complications, which are responsibilities typically reserved for licensed nursing staff.
Choice B reason:
Using a pain rating scale to monitor a client's pain level is a task that can be delegated to assistive personnel. It involves asking the client to rate their pain on a scale, which does not require clinical judgment or advanced skills. The assistive personnel can then report the pain level to the nurse, who will make decisions regarding pain management.
Choice C reason:
Performing a dressing change on a client's peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) is not within the scope of assistive personnel. This task requires aseptic technique and knowledge of PICC line management to prevent infection and other complications, which are typically the responsibility of the registered nurse or licensed practical nurse.
Choice D reason:
Instructing a client on self-administration of a tap water enema involves teaching and assessment to ensure the client understands and can perform the procedure safely. This is a task that requires licensed nursing knowledge and skills to educate the client and evaluate their competency.
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