A nurse is caring for a client who has been admitted and diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus. The client tells the nurse she has decided to go home. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Ask the client if she would like a sedative to help her relax.
Inform the client that she cannot leave without a discharge prescription from the provider.
Assign a security officer to the client's room until the provider can speak with the client.
Have the client sign the Against Medical Advice form.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Offering a sedative might not address the situation appropriately; the client's decision to leave needs to be managed through proper channels.
B. Informing the client about the discharge process and the requirement of a discharge prescription from the provider is appropriate and educates the client on the necessary steps.
C. Assigning a security officer might not be necessary unless there are safety concerns or imminent risks.
D. Having the client sign the Against Medical Advice (AMA) form might be necessary if the client insists on leaving against medical advice, but explaining the proper discharge process should be attempted first.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A client receiving an operation on the wrong side of the body is a serious medical error but might not inherently involve an ethical dilemma unless the decision-making process and accountability are in question.
B. A parent wanting a 14-year-old adolescent to receive radiation treatment against his will involves conflicting values of autonomy, beneficence, and parental rights,
constituting an ethical dilemma.
C. A visitor experiencing a minor burn is an incident but doesn't inherently pose an ethical dilemma.
D. A nurse witnessing another nurse administering an incorrect medication is a patient safety issue but might not inherently involve an ethical dilemma unless there are questions about reporting or intervening in the situation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A generalized rash over the trunk might indicate various conditions but might not be an immediate concern in the context of meningitis.
B. An increased temperature is an expected finding in meningitis and should be
monitored but might not necessitate immediate reporting unless exceptionally high or coupled with other concerning symptoms.
C. Photophobia, or sensitivity to light, is a common symptom in meningitis but alone might not necessitate immediate reporting if the client's other symptoms are stable.
D. Decreased level of consciousness can indicate neurological deterioration and requires immediate attention as it could signal worsening of the client's condition.
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