A nurse is planning to conduct a support group for adolescents who have cancer.
Which of the following actions should the nurse include during the orientation phase?
Manage conflict within the group.
Encourage the use of problem-solving skills.
Maintain the group's focus on identified issues.
Establish a rapport with group members.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Managing conflict within the group is an important skill, but it is more appropriate for the working phase of group therapy. During the orientation phase, the focus is on establishing trust, setting group norms, and creating a safe environment. Conflict resolution skills become more relevant as the group progresses.
Choice B rationale:
Encouraging the use of problem-solving skills is essential in group therapy, but it is a skill that is developed during the working phase. During the orientation phase, the nurse focuses on building rapport, creating a comfortable atmosphere, and explaining the purpose and goals of the group.
Choice C rationale:
Maintaining the group's focus on identified issues is a crucial aspect of the orientation phase. The nurse should guide the discussion to ensure that participants understand the purpose of the group and stay on topic. This helps in establishing clear goals and expectations for the group sessions.
Choice D rationale:
Establishing a rapport with group members is a primary goal of the orientation phase. Building trust and a therapeutic relationship with the adolescents creates a supportive environment where they feel comfortable sharing their experiences and emotions. A strong rapport enhances the effectiveness of the support group.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Explanation: MRSA is a type of bacteria that is resistant to many antibiotics and can cause serious infections in various parts of the body. The nurse should wear a gown when assisting the client with personal hygiene to prevent contact transmission of MRSA to other clients or staff members. The nurse should also wear gloves and a mask and perform hand hygiene before and after contact with the client or their environment. The nurse should remove personal protective equipment before leaving the client's room and dispose of it properly to avoid contamination of other areas or surfaces. Negative air pressure is not required for MRSA isolation because it is not an airborne infection. The client's visitors should not be restricted, but they should be educated on the proper use of personal protective equipment and hand hygiene when visiting the client.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Sitting in high-Fowler's position during the feeding is actually a preventive measure against aspiration. High-Fowler's position, which involves sitting the patient upright at a 90-degree angle, reduces the risk of aspiration by promoting proper digestion and preventing the regurgitation of gastric contents into the lungs.
Choice B rationale:
A history of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) puts the client at risk for aspiration. GERD is a chronic condition in which stomach acid frequently flows back into the esophagus, potentially reaching the throat and lungs, increasing the risk of aspiration during enteral feedings. Aspiration pneumonia, a serious complication, can develop if stomach contents enter the lungs.
Choice C rationale:
A residual of 65 mL 1 hr postprandial indicates that a significant amount of the feeding solution has not been absorbed, raising concerns about delayed gastric emptying. While this situation might require monitoring and adjustments to the feeding regimen, it does not directly increase the risk of aspiration. Aspiration risk is more related to the reflux of stomach contents into the airways.
Choice D rationale:
Receiving a high-osmolarity formula alone does not directly increase the risk of aspiration. High-osmolarity formulas might require careful administration and monitoring to prevent complications, but aspiration risk is more closely associated with the client's underlying conditions, such as GERD.
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