A community health nurse is working with a group of clients.
The nurse practices the ethical principle of distributive justice by performing which of the following tasks?
Ensuring that a client who is homeless receives preventive medical care.
Being honest with the parents of a child about the need to report suspected abuse.
Accepting the decision of an older adult client to live alone in her home.
Keeping a promise to visit with a client who is housebound after the delivery of care.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Distributive justice refers to the fair distribution of resources, benefits, and burdens in society. Ensuring that a homeless client receives preventive medical care exemplifies distributive justice as it promotes equal access to healthcare resources for all individuals, regardless of their housing situation.
Choice B rationale:
Being honest with the parents of a child about the need to report suspected abuse is an example of veracity, which is the duty to tell the truth. While honesty is important, it does not directly relate to distributive justice.
Choice C rationale:
Accepting the decision of an older adult client to live alone in her home respects the client's autonomy and independence but does not specifically demonstrate distributive justice.
Choice D rationale:
Keeping a promise to visit with a housebound client is an example of fidelity, the duty to fulfill promises. While it is ethically important, it does not exemplify distributive justice, which pertains to fair resource allocation.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A heart rate of 140/min is not a specific indicator of desmopressin effectiveness in a child with diabetes insipidus. The effectiveness of desmopressin is primarily evaluated based on the reduction in excessive urination and thirst associated with the condition. Monitoring heart rate is essential in certain situations but is not a direct measure of desmopressin efficacy in managing diabetes insipidus.
Choice B rationale:
Cessation of nocturnal enuresis (bedwetting) is a significant indication that desmopressin, an antidiuretic hormone, is effective. One of the main symptoms of diabetes insipidus is excessive urination, including during the night, leading to bedwetting. When desmopressin effectively reduces urine production, patients often experience improvement in these symptoms, including the cessation of nocturnal enuresis.
Choice C rationale:
Capillary refill of 3 seconds is a measurement used to assess peripheral perfusion and circulatory status. While it is essential to monitor capillary refill in pediatric patients, especially in cases of dehydration or circulatory compromise, it is not a specific indicator of desmopressin effectiveness in managing diabetes insipidus. Capillary refill time is more relevant in the assessment of cardiovascular function and fluid status.
Choice D rationale:
The absence of hypoglycemic episodes is not a direct indicator of desmopressin effectiveness. Diabetes insipidus is unrelated to blood glucose levels, as it involves the dysregulation of water balance due to insufficient antidiuretic hormone. While it is essential to monitor blood glucose levels in patients with diabetes mellitus, it is not relevant to assessing the effectiveness of desmopressin in treating diabetes insipidus.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Wearing clothing with zippers instead of buttons does not address the safety concerns related to Alzheimer's disease. This choice does not ensure the client's safety or prevent wandering, which are common issues in Alzheimer's patients.
Choice B rationale:
Placing locks at the tops of exterior doors is essential for the safety of clients with Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimer's patients often have a tendency to wander and may become disoriented, putting them at risk of getting lost or injured outside the home. Proper locks can prevent them from leaving the house unsupervised.
Choice C rationale:
Replacing the carpet with hardwood floors may reduce the risk of falls but does not specifically address the safety concerns related to Alzheimer's disease. It is important to focus on measures that prevent wandering and ensure the client's safety in various situations.
Choice D rationale:
Encouraging physical activity prior to bedtime is a good practice for promoting sleep in older adults but does not directly address the safety concerns of Alzheimer's patients. Safety measures, such as securing doors, supervising the client, and preventing wandering, are more crucial in this context.
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