A nurse is planning to teach a group of clients about techniques to change unwanted behaviors. Which of the following techniques is the nurse using when they act out different scenarios and has clients respond by practicing new behaviors?
Systematic desensitization
Role Playing
Biofeedback
Cognitive restructuring
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Systematic desensitization is a behavioral therapy technique used to reduce phobias or anxiety by gradually exposing the client to the feared stimulus while teaching relaxation strategies. It does not involve acting out scenarios or practicing new behaviors in a group setting.
Choice B reason: Role playing is the correct answer because it involves acting out scenarios and practicing new behaviors in a safe environment. This technique allows clients to rehearse adaptive responses, gain confidence, and receive feedback. It is widely used in behavioral therapy and group education to promote skill acquisition and behavioral change.
Choice C reason: Biofeedback involves using monitoring devices to provide clients with information about physiological processes such as heart rate or muscle tension. Clients learn to control these processes voluntarily. While effective for stress reduction, it does not involve acting out scenarios or practicing interpersonal behaviors.
Choice D reason: Cognitive restructuring is a cognitive-behavioral technique focused on identifying and challenging distorted thoughts. It helps clients replace maladaptive thinking patterns with healthier ones. While important in therapy, it does not involve role enactment or practicing behaviors in scenarios.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Supervised physical activity may be beneficial later to channel excess energy, but it does not address the immediate need to reduce overstimulation, which can worsen manic symptoms.
Choice B reason:
Maintaining a calm attitude is essential for therapeutic communication; however, it is not the highest-priority initial intervention when managing acute mania.
Choice C reason:
Decreasing environmental stimuli is the priority intervention because excessive noise, light, and activity can intensify manic behaviors. A low-stimulus environment promotes safety, reduces agitation, and helps prevent escalation.
Choice D reason:
Encouraging rest is important, but manic clients often cannot rest until environmental stimuli are controlled. Rest becomes more achievable after stimulation is reduced.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Specific body postures are associated with practices like yoga or tai chi, not biofeedback.
Choice B reason: Improving range of motion is linked to physical therapy or exercise interventions, not biofeedback.
Choice C reason: Concentrating on soothing images is a relaxation technique such as guided imagery, not biofeedback.
Choice D reason: Biofeedback therapy teaches clients to recognize and control physiological responses such as blood pressure, heart rate, and muscle tension. This statement correctly reflects the purpose of biofeedback.
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