A nurse is creating a plan of care for a newly admitted client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?
Use detailed explanations when providing education to the client.
Maintain a stimulating environment for the client.
Provide the client with a structured schedule of daily activities.
Limit time for rituals to 30 minutes each day.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
While detailed explanations can be helpful, they are not the primary intervention for managing OCD. The focus should be on structured activities and behavioral interventions.
Choice B reason:
Maintaining a stimulating environment is not appropriate for clients with OCD as it may increase anxiety and compulsive behaviors. A calm and structured environment is more beneficial.
Choice C reason:
Providing a structured schedule of daily activities helps clients with OCD manage their time and reduce the frequency of compulsive behaviors. It promotes routine and predictability, which can alleviate anxiety.
Choice D reason:
Limiting time for rituals to 30 minutes each day is not a practical intervention. Instead, the focus should be on gradually reducing the time spent on rituals through behavioral therapy techniques.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Grandiosity is a common symptom of a manic episode. Clients may have an inflated sense of self-importance and believe they have special abilities or powers.
Choice B reason:
Flight of ideas is characterized by rapid and continuous speech with frequent changes in topic. This is a typical behavior during a manic episode.
Choice C reason:
Splitting, which involves viewing people or situations as all good or all bad, is more commonly associated with borderline personality disorder rather than bipolar disorder.
Choice D reason:
Hyperactivity is a hallmark of mania. Clients may exhibit increased energy levels, restlessness, and engage in excessive activities.
Choice E reason:
Withdrawal is not typically associated with manic episodes. It is more commonly seen in depressive episodes or other mental health conditions.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Urinary retention can be a side effect of both diazepam and hydromorphone, but it is not typically life-threatening. While it should be monitored and addressed, it is not the most urgent concern compared to respiratory issues.
Choice B reason:
Blurred vision can occur with the use of diazepam and hydromorphone, but it is generally not an immediate threat to the client’s life. It should be reported and managed, but it is not the highest priority.
Choice C reason:
Headache is a common side effect of many medications, including diazepam and hydromorphone. While it can be uncomfortable and may need treatment, it is not usually a sign of a life-threatening condition.
Choice D reason:
Bradypnea, or slow breathing, is a serious side effect that can occur with the use of both diazepam and hydromorphone, as both medications depress the central nervous system. This can lead to respiratory depression, which is potentially life-threatening and requires immediate medical attention.
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