A nurse is preparing a teaching plan for a newly married female client with a cervical spinal cord injury who would like to have children someday. The client does not want to become pregnant at this time. What information would be important for the nurse to include? Select all that apply.
Explain that is not possible for her to become pregnant
Suggest she take oral birth control pills
suggest the couple use condoms
Instruct the client's husband how to properly insert a diaphragm
Provide her husband with a vasectomy referral
Correct Answer : B,C,D
Rationale:
A. A cervical spinal cord injury does not automatically prevent pregnancy. Fertility may be reduced depending on the injury, but many women with spinal cord injuries can conceive. Telling the client she cannot become pregnant is inaccurate and may lead to unsafe assumptions about contraception.
B. Oral contraceptives are a reversible, effective method to prevent pregnancy. The nurse should provide teaching on proper use, potential side effects, and any contraindications, such as increased risk of blood clots in clients with reduced mobility.
C. Condoms are a non-hormonal contraceptive method that also protect against sexually transmitted infections. They are an important option for clients who cannot or choose not to use hormonal contraception.
D. Barrier methods like a diaphragm are effective if used correctly. Teaching the partner proper insertion ensures correct use and safety, which is particularly important if the client has limited mobility.
E. Vasectomy is a permanent contraceptive method, which is inappropriate for a couple who desires children in the future. Suggesting a vasectomy would contradict the client’s goal of having children someday.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. After a liver biopsy, the risk of complications such as hemorrhage is highest in the first few hours. Therefore, vital signs should be assessed every 15 minutes for the first hour, every 30 minutes for the second hour, and then hourly if stable. Waiting an entire hour between assessments is inadequate and could delay detection of hypotension, tachycardia, or other early signs of internal bleeding.
B. After a liver biopsy, it is standard practice to position the client on their right side with a pillow or small cushion under the puncture site. This applies direct pressure to the liver to help achieve hemostasis, reducing the risk of post-procedural bleeding or hematoma formation. Maintaining this position for at least 2 to 4 hours is recommended. This action reflects a clear understanding of post-procedural care and the priority of protecting the biopsy site.
C. Clients are typically instructed to remain on bed rest for 2 to 6 hours, depending on provider protocol. Early ambulation increases intra-abdominal pressure and raises the risk of bleeding or dislodging the clot at the biopsy site, potentially leading to hemorrhage, hypotension, and pain.
D. While coughing and deep breathing are important for preventing pulmonary complications like atelectasis, they should be avoided immediately after a liver biopsy. Forceful coughing or deep breathing increases intra-abdominal pressure, which can disrupt the liver puncture site, cause bleeding, and lead to pain or hematoma formation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. A PaO₂ of 46 mm Hg is critically low and indicates severe hypoxemia. Normal PaO₂ ranges from 80–100 mm Hg. A value of 46 mm Hg reflects significant impairment in oxygen exchange and can lead to tissue hypoxia, organ failure, and death if not treated immediately. Acute pancreatitis can lead to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) due to systemic inflammation and capillary leakage in the lungs. According to airway, breathing, and circulation (ABC) priority principles, impaired oxygenation is an immediate life-threatening condition and is the greatest concern.
B. Lack of adventitious lung sounds is not necessarily abnormal. Clear lung sounds can be present even in early respiratory compromise. The absence of crackles, wheezes, or rhonchi does not rule out hypoxemia. Therefore, this finding is not as concerning as a critically low PaO₂.
C. A respiratory rate of 20 breaths per minute is at the upper limit of normal (12–20 breaths/min). While it may suggest mild compensation or anxiety, it is not immediately life-threatening and does not indicate severe respiratory compromise by itself.
D. An oxygen saturation of 95% on room air is within normal limits. Although it should be monitored closely in a client with respiratory distress, this value alone does not indicate acute deterioration.
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